Updated August 2026
Cleanest Lakes in Vermont: Top 25 Ranked by Water Quality
Ranked from the Vermont lakes with enough nutrient and algae sampling to compare. Lakes with fewer than three sampling years, and lakes nobody has sampled, are not ranked here.
The single cleanest lake in Vermont is Lake St. Catherine, ranked first on its measured clarity and nutrients in the 2026 sampling record. Cleanliness here is measured by Secchi depth (clarity), total phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — all sourced from EPA Water Quality Portal and state agency sampling, shown as reported. The full top 25 ranked list appears below.
The "cleanest" ranking on LakeQuality is built from the measured nutrients and algae — phosphorus and chlorophyll-a read against EPA National Lakes Assessment 2022 ecoregion classes. Secchi clarity is shown and used only as a tiebreak. The cleanest Vermont lake on the current data is Lake St. Catherine.
The top of the cleanest-lakes list is dominated by deep, glacial, cold-water basins — the same basins that carry the lowest nutrient readings overall. The pattern is not coincidence: depth and watershed land-use are the dominant inputs to water-clarity and nutrient-loading both.
| Rank | Lake | County | Clarity | Phosphorus | Chlorophyll-a | Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lake St. Catherine | Rutland | 15.4 ft | 13.2 µg/L | 2.7 µg/L | 1,024 acres |
| 2 | Malletts Bay Lake | Chittenden | 13.8 ft | 10.2 µg/L | 4 µg/L | - |
| 3 | Peacham Pond | Caledonia | 15.6 ft | 10.7 µg/L | 2 µg/L | 331 acres |
| 4 | Wallingford Pond | Rutland | 7.1 ft | 15.3 µg/L | 3.9 µg/L | - |
| 5 | Berlin Pond | Washington | 21.7 ft | 7.1 µg/L | 1.1 µg/L | 256 acres |
| 6 | Caspian Lake | Orleans | 29.5 ft | 7.8 µg/L | 1.3 µg/L | 789 acres |
| 7 | Harveys Lake | Caledonia | 21 ft | 8.4 µg/L | 1.3 µg/L | 409 acres |
| 8 | Maidstone Lake | Essex | 28.5 ft | 7.2 µg/L | 1.5 µg/L | 800 acres |
| 9 | Lake Groton | Caledonia | 13.1 ft | 11.3 µg/L | 3.3 µg/L | 414 acres |
| 10 | Rescue Lake | Windsor | 15.1 ft | 10.7 µg/L | 2.2 µg/L | 180 acres |
| 11 | Lake Hortonia | Rutland | 14.8 ft | 15.5 µg/L | 2.8 µg/L | 449 acres |
| 12 | Coles Pond | Caledonia | 11.8 ft | 8.8 µg/L | 2.9 µg/L | 125 acres |
| 13 | Seymour Lake | Orleans | 24.6 ft | 7.8 µg/L | 1.3 µg/L | 1,777 acres |
| 14 | Sabin Pond | Washington | 15.7 ft | 9.7 µg/L | 2.1 µg/L | - |
| 15 | Lake Raponda | Windham | 11.3 ft | 10.1 µg/L | 2.4 µg/L | - |
| 16 | Curtis Pond | Washington | 15.3 ft | 13.2 µg/L | 3.2 µg/L | 76 acres |
| 17 | Lowell Lake | Windham | 13.5 ft | 8.2 µg/L | 1.8 µg/L | 100 acres |
| 18 | Lake Fairlee | Orange | 21.7 ft | 14.3 µg/L | 2.7 µg/L | 463 acres |
| 19 | Echo Lake | Orleans | 23 ft | 8 µg/L | 1.6 µg/L | 508 acres |
| 20 | Echo Lake | Windsor | 13.9 ft | 8.3 µg/L | 1.6 µg/L | 76 acres |
| 21 | Echo Lake | Rutland | 24.3 ft | 10.1 µg/L | 1.3 µg/L | - |
| 22 | Lake Morey | Orange | 19.7 ft | 15.2 µg/L | 2.8 µg/L | - |
| 23 | Little Averill Pond | Essex | 19.4 ft | 6.6 µg/L | 1.6 µg/L | 483 acres |
| 24 | Lake Willoughby | Orleans | 28.2 ft | 7.8 µg/L | 1.6 µg/L | - |
| 25 | South Pond | Lamoille | 15.4 ft | 8.2 µg/L | 2.3 µg/L | 109 acres |
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Clearest lakes in Vermont by water clarity
“Clearest” ranks by Secchi depth — how far you can see into the water — which can differ from the combined cleanliness score above. The clearest water in Vermont is Sunset Lake at 36.1 ft of Secchi visibility.
- 1. Sunset Lake — 36.1 ft, Rutland County
- 2. Caspian Lake — 29.5 ft, Orleans County
- 3. Shadow Lake — 28.9 ft, Orleans County
- 4. Maidstone Lake — 28.5 ft, Essex County
- 5. Lake Willoughby — 28.2 ft, Orleans County
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cleanest lake in Vermont?
Lake St. Catherine ranks first on measured clarity and nutrients in the 2026 Vermont sampling record. Each lake's nutrient and algae readings — total phosphorus, total nitrogen, chlorophyll-a, and turbidity — are shown beside the EPA National Lakes Assessment 2022 condition class for that lake's own ecoregion, so a reading is compared against the lakes it would naturally resemble. LakeQuality publishes no letter grade. Cleanliness here means a low nutrient load and little algae, measured directly from EPA and state DNR samples; where two lakes tie on nutrients and algae, the deeper Secchi reading ranks first.
Where in Vermont has the cleanest water?
Vermont's clearest waters are concentrated in deeper, lower-nutrient glacial basins with forested or low-agriculture watersheds. Among the current top-ranked lakes above, counties like Rutland, Caledonia, and Orleans produce the highest-scoring lakes.
What is the clearest lake in Vermont?
Sunset Lake is the clearest lake in Vermont by water clarity, with a Secchi depth of 36.1 feet — the deepest transparency in our 2026 dataset. "Clearest" ranks by Secchi depth (how far you can see into the water) specifically, while "cleanest" combines clarity with phosphorus and chlorophyll-a. See our full clearest-lakes ranking for Vermont for the top 25 by Secchi clarity.
Are these lakes safe to swim in?
Not on these readings alone. Clarity and nutrient readings are not a swimming clearance: they do not measure E. coli, cyanotoxins, or a posted beach closure, and a lake with low chlorophyll-a can still bloom. Always check current posted advisories before swimming: water quality changes seasonally, especially in late summer when blue-green algae bloom risk peaks.
How is this ranking calculated?
Lakes are ranked on phosphorus, chlorophyll-a and clarity as measured by EPA and state agency sampling, read against EPA National Lakes Assessment 2022 condition classes for that lake’s ecoregion, not a Vermont-only 0–100 average. Water clarity is shown beside the nutrient readings. Lakes with limited sampling do not headline the table.
What are the top 5 cleanest lakes in the US?
There is no single national ranking of cleanest lakes — each state agency uses different metrics. Crater Lake (Oregon) is widely cited as the clearest US lake, with Secchi depths over 30 m. Lake Tahoe and Lake Superior are also top-tier nationally. Within Vermont, the 25 lakes ranked above have the lowest nutrient and algae readings in our 2026 dataset.
How we rank cleanest lakes
Cleanliness here means three things working together:
- Secchi clarity — how deep you can see into the water (in feet). Greater depth = clearer water = lower suspended sediment and algae.
- Total phosphorus — the nutrient that fuels algae. Lower phosphorus levels mean less algae growth potential.
- Chlorophyll-a — the green pigment in algae. Direct measurement of how much algae is currently in the water.
Each signal is normalized against Vermont state norms and combined into a single 0–100 score. The lakes above are sorted by that combined score.Full methodology →
More on clean water
How nutrient and algae readings are read against EPA ecoregion condition classes, what each class means in the water, and why a clean reading is not a clearance.
The cleanest U.S. lakes under 500 acres, ranked on measured nutrients, algae, and water clarity — with the size cutoff applied to the lake, not the sample.
A practical checklist for picking a lake with good water quality — clarity, phosphorus, algae history, depth, and the data to check before you commit.
Where to stay near Vermont's cleanest lakes
Compare cabins, resorts, and rentals around Lake St. Catherine and the other lakes in this ranking, with live availability and prices for your trip. Each pin on the map is one of the ranked lakes above.
Top-rated places to stay near Lake St. Catherine
Prices for Oct 23–25, 4 adults. Change dates on the map below.
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Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.