
Updated August 2026
The State of Vermont's Lakes 2026
Of 223 lakes in Vermont, 68.5% sit in EPA's favourable condition classes for nutrients and algae and 4.5% in its poorer ones. Lake St. Catherine is the cleanest; 99 lakes (44.4%) are on an official impaired-waters list.
Data Report
223
Monitored lakes sampled
B
Average readings
68.5%
low nutrient and algae readings
44.4%
On impaired list
Vermont nutrient and algae readings
Cleanest lakes in Vermont
Cleanest combined nutrient and algae readings, 2026.
- 1.Lake St. Catherine — Rutland County15.4 ft clarity · 13 µg/L P · 3 µg/L chl-a
- 2.Malletts Bay Lake — Chittenden County13.8 ft clarity · 10 µg/L P · 4 µg/L chl-a
- 3.Peacham Pond — Caledonia County15.6 ft clarity · 11 µg/L P · 2 µg/L chl-a
- 4.Wallingford Pond — Rutland County7.1 ft clarity · 15 µg/L P · 4 µg/L chl-a
- 5.Berlin Pond — Washington County21.7 ft clarity · 7 µg/L P · 1 µg/L chl-a
- 6.Caspian Lake — Orleans County29.5 ft clarity · 8 µg/L P · 1 µg/L chl-a
- 7.Harveys Lake — Caledonia County21.0 ft clarity · 8 µg/L P · 1 µg/L chl-a
- 8.Maidstone Lake — Essex County28.5 ft clarity · 7 µg/L P · 2 µg/L chl-a
- 9.Lake Groton — Caledonia County13.1 ft clarity · 11 µg/L P · 3 µg/L chl-a
- 10.Rescue Lake — Windsor County15.1 ft clarity · 11 µg/L P · 2 µg/L chl-a
Highest measured algae
Highest measured chlorophyll-a (algae) concentration.
- 1.Shelburne Pond — Chittenden County52 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 2.Jerome Lake — Addison County41 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 3.Lake Carmi — Franklin County20 µg/L chlorophyll-a
Trending lakes
Improving
- 1.Lake St. Catherine — Rutland County
- 2.Peacham Pond — Caledonia County
- 3.Berlin Pond — Washington County
- 4.Caspian Lake — Orleans County
- 5.Harveys Lake — Caledonia County
- 6.Lake Groton — Caledonia County
- 7.Rescue Lake — Windsor County
- 8.Lake Hortonia — Rutland County
Declining
- 1.St. Albans Bay Lake — Franklin County
- 2.Pond Known by Vtdec As Goulds — Windsor County
- 3.Burlington Bay Lake — Chittenden County
- 4.Port Henry Section Lake — Addison County
- 5.Great Hosmer Pond — Orleans County
- 6.Branch Pond — Bennington County
- 7.Hardwood Pond — Lamoille County
- 8.Bourn Pond — Bennington County
Impaired waters in Vermont
99 lakes appear on the EPA/state 303(d) impaired-waters list (12 formally listed, 41 with a cleanup plan/TMDL).
Nuisance exotic species · 47pH / acidity · 27Algal growth · 19Hydrologic alteration · 19Mercury · 15Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen) · 13Noxious aquatic plants · 8PCBs · 7
Explore Vermont lakes
Readings combine total phosphorus, total nitrogen, chlorophyll-a, and turbidity from the EPA Water Quality Portal and state agencies. See the full methodology, the national State of America’s Lakes report, or all Vermont lakes.
Cite this report: LakeQuality, “The State of Vermont's Lakes 2026”.