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LakeQuality

Data Report

223
Monitored lakes sampled
B
Average readings
68.5%
low nutrient and algae readings
44.4%
On impaired list

Vermont nutrient and algae readings

Cleanest lakes in Vermont

Cleanest combined nutrient and algae readings, 2026.

  1. 1.Lake St. Catherine — Rutland County15.4 ft clarity · 13 µg/L P · 3 µg/L chl-a
  2. 2.Malletts Bay Lake — Chittenden County13.8 ft clarity · 10 µg/L P · 4 µg/L chl-a
  3. 3.Peacham Pond — Caledonia County15.6 ft clarity · 11 µg/L P · 2 µg/L chl-a
  4. 4.Wallingford Pond — Rutland County7.1 ft clarity · 15 µg/L P · 4 µg/L chl-a
  5. 5.Berlin Pond — Washington County21.7 ft clarity · 7 µg/L P · 1 µg/L chl-a
  6. 6.Caspian Lake — Orleans County29.5 ft clarity · 8 µg/L P · 1 µg/L chl-a
  7. 7.Harveys Lake — Caledonia County21.0 ft clarity · 8 µg/L P · 1 µg/L chl-a
  8. 8.Maidstone Lake — Essex County28.5 ft clarity · 7 µg/L P · 2 µg/L chl-a
  9. 9.Lake Groton — Caledonia County13.1 ft clarity · 11 µg/L P · 3 µg/L chl-a
  10. 10.Rescue Lake — Windsor County15.1 ft clarity · 11 µg/L P · 2 µg/L chl-a

Highest measured algae

Highest measured chlorophyll-a (algae) concentration.

  1. 1.Shelburne Pond — Chittenden County52 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  2. 2.Jerome Lake — Addison County41 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  3. 3.Lake Carmi — Franklin County20 µg/L chlorophyll-a

Trending lakes

Improving

  1. 1.Lake St. Catherine — Rutland County
  2. 2.Peacham Pond — Caledonia County
  3. 3.Berlin Pond — Washington County
  4. 4.Caspian Lake — Orleans County
  5. 5.Harveys Lake — Caledonia County
  6. 6.Lake Groton — Caledonia County
  7. 7.Rescue Lake — Windsor County
  8. 8.Lake Hortonia — Rutland County

Declining

  1. 1.St. Albans Bay Lake — Franklin County
  2. 2.Pond Known by Vtdec As Goulds — Windsor County
  3. 3.Burlington Bay Lake — Chittenden County
  4. 4.Port Henry Section Lake — Addison County
  5. 5.Great Hosmer Pond — Orleans County
  6. 6.Branch Pond — Bennington County
  7. 7.Hardwood Pond — Lamoille County
  8. 8.Bourn Pond — Bennington County

Impaired waters in Vermont

99 lakes appear on the EPA/state 303(d) impaired-waters list (12 formally listed, 41 with a cleanup plan/TMDL).

Nuisance exotic species · 47pH / acidity · 27Algal growth · 19Hydrologic alteration · 19Mercury · 15Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen) · 13Noxious aquatic plants · 8PCBs · 7

Readings combine total phosphorus, total nitrogen, chlorophyll-a, and turbidity from the EPA Water Quality Portal and state agencies. See the full methodology, the national State of America’s Lakes report, or all Vermont lakes.

Cite this report: LakeQuality, “The State of Vermont's Lakes 2026”.