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LakeQuality

Data Report

223
Monitored lakes graded
B
Average grade
68.5%
Grade A or B
44.4%
On impaired list

Vermont grade distribution

A
B
C
A: 68 (61.3%)B: 8 (7.2%)C: 30 (27.0%)D: 4 (3.6%)F: 1 (0.9%)

Cleanest lakes in Vermont

Highest combined water-quality score, 2026.

  1. 1.ALake St. CatherineRutland County15.4 ft clarity · 13 µg/L P · 3 µg/L chl-a
  2. 2.AMalletts Bay LakeChittenden County13.8 ft clarity · 10 µg/L P · 4 µg/L chl-a
  3. 3.APeacham PondCaledonia County15.6 ft clarity · 11 µg/L P · 2 µg/L chl-a
  4. 4.AWallingford PondRutland County7.1 ft clarity · 15 µg/L P · 4 µg/L chl-a
  5. 5.ABerlin PondWashington County21.7 ft clarity · 7 µg/L P · 1 µg/L chl-a
  6. 6.ACaspian LakeOrleans County29.5 ft clarity · 8 µg/L P · 1 µg/L chl-a
  7. 7.AHarveys LakeCaledonia County21.0 ft clarity · 8 µg/L P · 1 µg/L chl-a
  8. 8.AMaidstone LakeEssex County28.5 ft clarity · 7 µg/L P · 2 µg/L chl-a
  9. 9.ALake GrotonCaledonia County13.1 ft clarity · 11 µg/L P · 3 µg/L chl-a
  10. 10.ARescue LakeWindsor County15.1 ft clarity · 11 µg/L P · 2 µg/L chl-a

Most-polluted lakes

Lowest combined water-quality score among monitored lakes.

  1. 1.FShelburne PondChittenden County1.8 ft clarity · 130 µg/L P · 52 µg/L chl-a
  2. 2.DMissisquoi Bay LakeFranklin County5.6 ft clarity · 43 µg/L P · 12 µg/L chl-a
  3. 3.DLake CarmiFranklin County4.9 ft clarity · 40 µg/L P · 20 µg/L chl-a
  4. 4.DSt. Albans Bay LakeFranklin County6.6 ft clarity · 33 µg/L P · 10 µg/L chl-a
  5. 5.DPond Known by Vtdec As GouldsWindsor County4.3 ft clarity · 35 µg/L P · 5 µg/L chl-a
  6. 6.COtter Creek Section LakeAddison County9.8 ft clarity · 14 µg/L P · 6 µg/L chl-a
  7. 7.CValley LakeWashington County24.4 ft clarity · 17 µg/L P · 3 µg/L chl-a
  8. 8.CLittle PondRutland County4.9 ft clarity · 16 µg/L P · 3 µg/L chl-a
  9. 9.CBurlington Bay LakeChittenden County14.8 ft clarity · 11 µg/L P · 5 µg/L chl-a
  10. 10.CSouth Bay LakeOrleans County4.4 ft clarity · 23 µg/L P · 6 µg/L chl-a

Worst algae hotspots

Highest measured chlorophyll-a (algae) concentration.

  1. 1.FShelburne PondChittenden County52 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  2. 2.NRJerome LakeAddison County41 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  3. 3.DLake CarmiFranklin County20 µg/L chlorophyll-a

Trending lakes

Improving

  1. 1.ALake St. CatherineRutland County
  2. 2.APeacham PondCaledonia County
  3. 3.ABerlin PondWashington County
  4. 4.ACaspian LakeOrleans County
  5. 5.AHarveys LakeCaledonia County
  6. 6.ALake GrotonCaledonia County
  7. 7.ARescue LakeWindsor County
  8. 8.ALake HortoniaRutland County

Declining

  1. 1.DSt. Albans Bay LakeFranklin County
  2. 2.DPond Known by Vtdec As GouldsWindsor County
  3. 3.CBurlington Bay LakeChittenden County
  4. 4.CPort Henry Section LakeAddison County
  5. 5.CGreat Hosmer PondOrleans County
  6. 6.CBranch PondBennington County
  7. 7.CHardwood PondLamoille County
  8. 8.CBourn PondBennington County

Impaired waters in Vermont

99 lakes appear on the EPA/state 303(d) impaired-waters list (12 formally listed, 41 with a cleanup plan/TMDL).

Nuisance exotic species · 47pH / acidity · 27Algal growth · 19Hydrologic alteration · 19Mercury · 15Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen) · 13Noxious aquatic plants · 8PCBs · 7

Grades combine total phosphorus, total nitrogen, chlorophyll-a, and turbidity from the EPA Water Quality Portal and state agencies. See the full methodology, the national State of America’s Lakes report, or all Vermont lakes.

Cite this report: LakeQuality, “The State of Vermont's Lakes 2026”.