
Updated August 2026
The State of Vermont's Lakes 2026
Of 223 lakes in Vermont, 68.5% earn a water-quality grade of A or B and 4.5% score D or F (average grade B). Lake St. Catherine is the cleanest; 99 lakes (44.4%) are on an official impaired-waters list.
Data Report
223
Monitored lakes graded
B
Average grade
68.5%
Grade A or B
44.4%
On impaired list
Vermont grade distribution
A
B
C
A: 68 (61.3%)B: 8 (7.2%)C: 30 (27.0%)D: 4 (3.6%)F: 1 (0.9%)
Cleanest lakes in Vermont
Highest combined water-quality score, 2026.
- 1.ALake St. Catherine — Rutland County15.4 ft clarity · 13 µg/L P · 3 µg/L chl-a
- 2.AMalletts Bay Lake — Chittenden County13.8 ft clarity · 10 µg/L P · 4 µg/L chl-a
- 3.APeacham Pond — Caledonia County15.6 ft clarity · 11 µg/L P · 2 µg/L chl-a
- 4.AWallingford Pond — Rutland County7.1 ft clarity · 15 µg/L P · 4 µg/L chl-a
- 5.ABerlin Pond — Washington County21.7 ft clarity · 7 µg/L P · 1 µg/L chl-a
- 6.ACaspian Lake — Orleans County29.5 ft clarity · 8 µg/L P · 1 µg/L chl-a
- 7.AHarveys Lake — Caledonia County21.0 ft clarity · 8 µg/L P · 1 µg/L chl-a
- 8.AMaidstone Lake — Essex County28.5 ft clarity · 7 µg/L P · 2 µg/L chl-a
- 9.ALake Groton — Caledonia County13.1 ft clarity · 11 µg/L P · 3 µg/L chl-a
- 10.ARescue Lake — Windsor County15.1 ft clarity · 11 µg/L P · 2 µg/L chl-a
Most-polluted lakes
Lowest combined water-quality score among monitored lakes.
- 1.FShelburne Pond — Chittenden County1.8 ft clarity · 130 µg/L P · 52 µg/L chl-a
- 2.DMissisquoi Bay Lake — Franklin County5.6 ft clarity · 43 µg/L P · 12 µg/L chl-a
- 3.DLake Carmi — Franklin County4.9 ft clarity · 40 µg/L P · 20 µg/L chl-a
- 4.DSt. Albans Bay Lake — Franklin County6.6 ft clarity · 33 µg/L P · 10 µg/L chl-a
- 5.DPond Known by Vtdec As Goulds — Windsor County4.3 ft clarity · 35 µg/L P · 5 µg/L chl-a
- 6.COtter Creek Section Lake — Addison County9.8 ft clarity · 14 µg/L P · 6 µg/L chl-a
- 7.CValley Lake — Washington County24.4 ft clarity · 17 µg/L P · 3 µg/L chl-a
- 8.CLittle Pond — Rutland County4.9 ft clarity · 16 µg/L P · 3 µg/L chl-a
- 9.CBurlington Bay Lake — Chittenden County14.8 ft clarity · 11 µg/L P · 5 µg/L chl-a
- 10.CSouth Bay Lake — Orleans County4.4 ft clarity · 23 µg/L P · 6 µg/L chl-a
Worst algae hotspots
Highest measured chlorophyll-a (algae) concentration.
- 1.FShelburne Pond — Chittenden County52 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 2.NRJerome Lake — Addison County41 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 3.DLake Carmi — Franklin County20 µg/L chlorophyll-a
Trending lakes
Improving
- 1.ALake St. Catherine — Rutland County
- 2.APeacham Pond — Caledonia County
- 3.ABerlin Pond — Washington County
- 4.ACaspian Lake — Orleans County
- 5.AHarveys Lake — Caledonia County
- 6.ALake Groton — Caledonia County
- 7.ARescue Lake — Windsor County
- 8.ALake Hortonia — Rutland County
Declining
- 1.DSt. Albans Bay Lake — Franklin County
- 2.DPond Known by Vtdec As Goulds — Windsor County
- 3.CBurlington Bay Lake — Chittenden County
- 4.CPort Henry Section Lake — Addison County
- 5.CGreat Hosmer Pond — Orleans County
- 6.CBranch Pond — Bennington County
- 7.CHardwood Pond — Lamoille County
- 8.CBourn Pond — Bennington County
Impaired waters in Vermont
99 lakes appear on the EPA/state 303(d) impaired-waters list (12 formally listed, 41 with a cleanup plan/TMDL).
Nuisance exotic species · 47pH / acidity · 27Algal growth · 19Hydrologic alteration · 19Mercury · 15Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen) · 13Noxious aquatic plants · 8PCBs · 7
Explore Vermont lakes
Grades combine total phosphorus, total nitrogen, chlorophyll-a, and turbidity from the EPA Water Quality Portal and state agencies. See the full methodology, the national State of America’s Lakes report, or all Vermont lakes.
Cite this report: LakeQuality, “The State of Vermont's Lakes 2026”.