West Mcdonald Lake
Otter Tail County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
West Mcdonald Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Otter Tail County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI value of 37 puts West Mcdonald Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. West Mcdonald Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 62 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. West Mcdonald Lake covers 597 acres alongside 4.7 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 97 graded lakes in Otter Tail County, West Mcdonald Lake ranks 24 — in the top quartile locally.
Zebra mussels have been documented at West Mcdonald Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at West Mcdonald Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at West Mcdonald Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 20 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 16.2 ft down. Trophic State Index: 37.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 16.2 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 37 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 62 ft |
| Surface Area | 596.86 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.7 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 31% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for West Mcdonald Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from West Mcdonald Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ West Mcdonald Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.11 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.1 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (83 observations).
Estimated open water season: 219 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-03-31 (2016) | 2013-05-12 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 1991-11-04 (1991) | 1999-12-16 (1999) |
Most recent ice-out: 2018-04-30
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #24 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County
Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near West Mcdonald Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-09 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Largemouth Bass | 33.60 | 0.55 lb |
| Bluegill | 29.17 | 0.18 lb |
| MMS | 22.18 | — |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 16.86 | — |
| Yellow Bass | 10.39 | 0.72 lb |
| BMS | 8.36 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Largemouth Bass
Bluegill
Yellow Bass
From the 2025-06-09 survey
West McDonald Lake is a 573-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in north-central Otter Tail County, approximately four miles south of Vergas, MN. West McDonald Lake is within the Otter Tail River Watershed. There are no inlets or outlets connected to West McDonald Lake. The immediate watershed is…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for West Mcdonald Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — West McDonaldFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — West McDonaldFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — West McDonaldPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-08-01
Monitoring stations: 1