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West Mcdonald Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

West Mcdonald Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Otter Tail County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 37 puts West Mcdonald Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. West Mcdonald Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 62 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. West Mcdonald Lake covers 597 acres alongside 4.7 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 97 graded lakes in Otter Tail County, West Mcdonald Lake ranks 24 — in the top quartile locally.

Zebra mussels have been documented at West Mcdonald Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at West Mcdonald Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at West Mcdonald Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 20 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 16.2 ft down. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16.2 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth62 ft
Surface Area596.86 acres
Shoreline Length4.7 mi
Littoral Zone31%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for West Mcdonald Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from West Mcdonald Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

West Mcdonald Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.11 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+0.1 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (83 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 20
Typical Ice-In
Nov 25

Estimated open water season: 219 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-31 (2016)2013-05-12 (2013)
Ice-In1991-11-04 (1991)1999-12-16 (1999)

Most recent ice-out: 2018-04-30

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #24 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-09 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass33.600.55 lb
Bluegill29.170.18 lb
MMS22.18
Bluntnose Minnow16.86
Yellow Bass10.390.72 lb
BMS8.36

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

45 fish · 419 in · 2025-06-09
840trophy 204681012141618

Bluegill

114 fish · 39 in · 2019-08-19
44220trophy 103456789

Yellow Bass

605 fish · 714 in · 2019-08-19
1587907891011121314

From the 2025-06-09 survey

West McDonald Lake is a 573-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in north-central Otter Tail County, approximately four miles south of Vergas, MN. West McDonald Lake is within the Otter Tail River Watershed. There are no inlets or outlets connected to West McDonald Lake. The immediate watershed is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for West Mcdonald Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-08-01

Monitoring stations: 1