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LakeQuality
C

Sturgeon Lake 2

Goodhue County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Sturgeon Lake 2 earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Of the three parameters, phosphorus is the worst — at 88 µg/L of phosphorus, it keeps the lake susceptible to algal blooms in warm years.

A TSI near 44 places Sturgeon Lake 2 in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Among the 10 graded lakes in Goodhue County, Sturgeon Lake 2 sits at rank 3, above the county median.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Sturgeon Lake 2, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Sturgeon Lake 2, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-10-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swim with caution, moderate algae may be present

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Crystal clear, you can see 134.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 88 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 15.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)134.5 ftA
Phosphorus88 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)15.9 µg/LC
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilbighead carpflowering rushgrass carpsilver carpzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-2.74 m/yr3
Phosphorus Declining+24.8 µg/L/yr6
Chlorophyll-a Declining+1.05 µg/L/yr7

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 10 lakes in Goodhue County

Nearby Lakes in Goodhue County

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sturgeon Lake 2. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-10-02

Monitoring stations: 1