Sturgeon Lake 1
Goodhue County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Sturgeon Lake 1 earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. High phosphorus is the leading drag on the score — likely from upland agriculture, lawn runoff, or in-lake sediment release.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Sturgeon Lake 1: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within Goodhue County's 10 graded lakes, Sturgeon Lake 1 ranks 6 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Zebra mussel presence at Sturgeon Lake 1 means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Sturgeon Lake 1, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Sturgeon Lake 1 makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-10-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swim with caution, moderate algae may be present
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Crystal clear, you can see 93.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 101 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 16.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 47.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 93.7 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 101 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 16.3 µg/L | C |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 47 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -4.55 m/yr | 3 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +18.84 µg/L/yr | 6 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↓ Declining | +1.49 µg/L/yr | 7 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #6 of 10 lakes in Goodhue County
Nearby Lakes in Goodhue County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Sturgeon Lake 1
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sturgeon Lake 1. 1 report on file.
- —Public Water Access Sites — SturgeonPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-10-02
Monitoring stations: 1