Shay Lake
Oconto County, WisconsinOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Shay Lake pulls an A: clarity at 49.2 ft and 14 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. A maximum depth of 36 ft puts Shay Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 68 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Shay Lake ranks 31 of 66 in Oconto County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Shay Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinese Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Shay Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 49.2 ft down. Phosphorus level: 14.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 32.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 49.2 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 14.2 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 32 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 36 ft |
| Surface Area | 68 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.304 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.5 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #31 of 66 lakes in Oconto County
Nearby Lakes in Oconto County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Shay Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Waukesha County · Clarity: 14.6 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 13.8 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 19 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10.1 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.5 ft
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2002. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Shay Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- 2015Shay Lake fishery survey 2015Fisheries Survey · WI DNR · 2015 (PDF)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2025-10-09
Monitoring stations: 2