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LakeQuality
A

Shay Lake

Oconto County, WisconsinOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Shay Lake pulls an A: clarity at 49.2 ft and 14 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. A maximum depth of 36 ft puts Shay Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 68 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Shay Lake ranks 31 of 66 in Oconto County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Shay Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinese Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Shay Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 49.2 ft down. Phosphorus level: 14.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 32.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)49.2 ftA
Phosphorus14.2 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)32Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth36 ft
Surface Area68 acres
Public AccessYes

Invasive Species

Chinese Mystery Snail

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.304 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-1.5 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #31 of 66 lakes in Oconto County

Nearby Lakes in Oconto County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2002. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Shay Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-10-09

Monitoring stations: 2