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Halfmoon Lake

Oconto County, WisconsinOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Halfmoon Lake pulls an A: clarity at 52.5 ft and 12 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. A maximum depth of 38 ft puts Halfmoon Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 28 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Halfmoon Lake sits at rank 45 of 66 in Oconto County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Halfmoon Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Banded Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 2, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 52.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 11.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 30.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)52.5 ftA
Phosphorus11.8 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)30Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth38 ft
Surface Area28 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Halfmoon Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Halfmoon Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Halfmoon Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery Snail

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.92 m/yr7
Phosphorus Declining+3.82 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #45 of 66 lakes in Oconto County

Nearby Lakes in Oconto County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1987. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Deep Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 38 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-09-28

Monitoring stations: 1