Gilkey Lake
Oconto County, WisconsinMesotrophic
Gilkey Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Wisconsin lake of its size and depth. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. A maximum depth of just 6 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Gilkey Lake is small — 21 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within the 62 graded lakes of Oconto County, Gilkey Lake sits at rank 49, near the bottom of the county list.
Gilkey Lake is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 2, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-09-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Gilkey Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Phosphorus level: 10.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 10.4 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 45 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 6 ft |
| Surface Area | 21 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Gilkey Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Gilkey Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Gilkey Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -2 m/yr | 2 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.55 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #49 of 62 lakes in Oconto County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Gilkey Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ANeligan LakeOconto County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AThunder LakeMarinette County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ABear Paw LakeOconto County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ACrooked LakeOconto County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ABoundary LakeOconto County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Oconto County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Gilkey Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 3 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2024-09-10
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Gilkey Lake
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