Mud Lake
Polk County, WisconsinEutrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric Mud Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 68 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
At a TSI of 68, Mud Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of just 7 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Mud Lake is small — 96 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within the 74 graded lakes of Polk County, Mud Lake sits at rank 72, near the bottom of the county list.
Mud Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinese Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery is bass-led, with 4 documented species across the lake's records. A documented public access point at Mud Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2020-09-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 93 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 68.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 93 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 68 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 7 ft |
| Surface Area | 96 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Mud Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mud Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Mud Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.043 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.65 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #72 of 74 lakes in Polk County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Mud Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AWind LakePolk County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → A)
- AChurch Pine LakePolk County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → A)
- APine LakePolk County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → A)
- APaulsen LakePolk County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → A)
- BBig LakePolk County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
Nearby Lakes in Polk County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Mud Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2020).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Mud Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10004943 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2020-09-14
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Mud Lake
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