Skip to main content
LakeQuality
D

Deer Lake

Wright County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Deer Lake grades a D: clarity at 5.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Wright County.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 27 ft puts Deer Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Deer Lake covers 171 acres alongside 2.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Deer Lake sits at rank 36 of 64 in Wright County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Deer Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 17 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Deer Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Track Deer Lake

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth27 ft
Average Depth9 ft
Surface Area171.06 acres
Shoreline Length2.1 mi
Littoral Zone74%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,channel catfish,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Deer Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Deer Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Deer Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.061 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #36 of 64 lakes in Wright County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Deer Lake holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Wright County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-14 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead102.280.34 lb
Yellow Perch23.900.15 lb
Black Crappie17.050.31 lb
Largemouth Bass16.461.05 lb
Bluegill11.170.25 lb
Pumpkinseed7.810.11 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

150 fish · 514 in · 2023-08-14
33170567891011121314

Yellow Perch

100 fish · 47 in · 2023-08-14
593004567

Black Crappie

100 fish · 512 in · 2023-08-14
40200trophy 1056789101112

Largemouth Bass

100 fish · 320 in · 2023-08-14
1790trophy 20468101214161820

From the 2023-08-14 survey

Deer Lake is located south of the city of Buffalo in Wright County. The lake is 163 acres and has a maximum depth of 27 feet. Deer Lake has a large watershed with land use dominated by agriculture, development, and pasture. A public access is located on the south end near the outlet. Mill Creek flows through Buffalo…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Deer Lake. 2 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Deer Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Deer Lake (completed 1940), built primarily for recreation on the Crow River N Fork-TR; gravity-type dam, 11 ft tall and 55 ft long.

Surface area
163 ac
Normal storage
1,435 ac-ft
Max storage
2,050 ac-ft
Drainage area
50 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR-Wildlife

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00402 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Deer Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN86-0107-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-04

Monitoring stations: 1