Alabama Lake
Polk County, WisconsinEutrophic
Alabama Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Wisconsin average. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 28 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Alabama Lake covers 132 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 74 graded lakes of Polk County, Alabama Lake sits at rank 71, near the bottom of the county list.
Alabama Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Curly-Leaf Pondweed), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. A documented public access point at Alabama Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-09-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Alabama Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 1.7 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 70.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 67.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 1.7 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 70.8 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 67 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 28 ft |
| Surface Area | 132 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Alabama Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Alabama Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Alabama Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.25 m/yr | 3 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -16.9 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #71 of 74 lakes in Polk County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Alabama Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BFreedom LakesPolk County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- BSandhill LakePolk County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- BClarey LakePolk County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- CBig Trade LakeBurnett County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- CRound LakeBurnett County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
Nearby Lakes in Polk County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Alabama Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2023).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Alabama Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10005088 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.43 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2023-09-11
Monitoring stations: 2
Where to stay near Alabama Lake
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