Little Butternut Lake
Polk County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic
Little Butternut Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Wisconsin average. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
At a TSI of 58, Little Butternut Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Little Butternut Lake reaches 23 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Little Butternut Lake covers 185 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 74 graded lakes of Polk County, Little Butternut Lake sits at rank 58, near the bottom of the county list.
An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Little Butternut Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Little Butternut Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-05-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 3.7 ft. Trophic State Index: 58.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.7 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 58 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 23 ft |
| Surface Area | 185 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Little Butternut Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Butternut Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Little Butternut Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.25 m/yr | 3 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #58 of 74 lakes in Polk County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Little Butternut Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AAntler LakePolk County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- BSandhill LakePolk County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- BFreedom LakesPolk County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- BBone LakePolk County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- CRice LakePolk County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
Nearby Lakes in Polk County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Little Butternut Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2023).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Little Butternut Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 2 reports on file.
- 2022Big Butternut Lake fisheries survey, 2022Fisheries Survey · WI DNR · 2022 (PDF)
- 2022Little Butternut Lake spring shocking survey, 2022Spring Shocking Survey · WI DNR · 2022 (PDF)
EPA Impairment Status
Little Butternut Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10005132 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2023-05-21
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Little Butternut Lake
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