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LakeQuality

Trout species like Splake need cold, oxygen-rich water year-round — that constraint limits Splake to 12 lakes in Minnesota, mostly the deeper or spring-fed basins. Splake is narrowly distributed — only 12 lakes in Minnesota have a documented record. The constraint is usually habitat: cold water, specific depth profile, or river connection.

Trout presence is itself a water-quality signal: a Minnesota lake that supports a Splake population is almost certainly running cold enough and oxygenated enough to also support healthier overall water quality. Trout-supporting lakes almost always carry low nutrient and algae readings, because the cold, deep, well-oxygenated conditions trout need produce clear, low-phosphorus water almost as a side effect.

12
Minnesota Lakes
5
Counties

Splake Lakes Map

Every Minnesota lake with documented splake.

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Best Splake Lakes in Minnesota

RankLakeCountyClarityDepth
1Portage LakeCook8.5 ft55 ft
2Bean LakeLake9.8 ft26 ft
3Iron LakeCook4.9 ft19 ft
4Erskine LakeItasca18 ft56 ft
5Larson LakeItasca21 ft177 ft
6Upper Estuary LakeSt. Louis1.9 ft55 ft
7Long LakeAitkin10.8 ft116 ft
8Tofte LakeLake18.5 ft73 ft
9Esther LakeCook9.5 ft35 ft
10Kemo LakeCook17 ft65 ft
11Divide LakeLake10.1 ft22 ft
12Beaver Hut LakeLake3.4 ft12 ft

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Minnesota lakes have splake?

Splake are found in 12 lakes in Minnesota.

What are the best splake lakes in Minnesota?

The best splake lakes in Minnesota by water quality are Portage Lake, Bean Lake, Iron Lake, Erskine Lake, Larson Lake.

Fish species from state agency survey, stocking, and public fishing-access records; water-quality readings from the EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys.