
Alleghany County Lake Quality
Virginia, 2 lakes, average grade A (Excellent)
Alleghany County has 2 monitored lakes — a thin enough sample that one or two stressed lakes can move the county average noticeably. Use the per-lake pages below for what actually matters. Every one of those lakes carries an A–F grade, so the county-level summary covers the full set rather than a monitored subset. The county's average grade is A — among the cleanest in Virginia. 2 lakes pull an A on their own, and almost none fall into the D or F brackets.
Most of the county's monitored lakes are shallow — under 50 feet — which means wind keeps the water column mixed all summer and sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the surface layer whenever the bottom is disturbed. Dam Lake (A) is the cleanest in the county.
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Quick Answers for Alleghany County
Planning a trip? Check special fishing regulations for Dam Lake — or check the official Virginia fishing regulations.
All Lakes in Alleghany County
2 lakes2 graded lakes
| # | Lake | Grade | Clarity | Phosphorus | Algae | Trophic | Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ADam LakeAlleghany | A | 12.1 ft | 10 µg/L | 1.7 µg/L | No recent samples | ✓ Public |
| 2 | AMouth Big Lick Cr. LakeAlleghany | A | 12.5 ft | 10 µg/L | 1.7 µg/L | No recent samples | Not recorded |
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Other Counties in Virginia
See how Alleghany County stacks up in the national county water-quality rankings, or browse the full directory of graded lakes across all United States (49 states), Canada (Ontario, Québec, Nova Scotia, British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador), and 38 other country hubs..
Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.