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D
Nelson County, North Dakota

Tolna Dam Lake

Grade DPoor · 4.9 ft clarity

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Limited DataEutrophic

Tolna Dam Lake is a 166-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Nelson County, North Dakota with a maximum depth of 23 feet (10-foot average). Water quality is graded D based on 1 sampling years through 2025. The lake supports 5 documented fish species including Northern Pike, Walleye, and Yellow Perch. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 8 other monitored lakes in Nelson County, Tolna Dam Lake ranks #5 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, North Dakota DNR, last sampled 2025-10-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Devils Lake

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4.9 ft. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.9 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth22.7 ft
Average Depth10 ft
Surface Area166 acres
Shoreline Length5.2 mi
Public AccessYes

Where to stay near Tolna Dam Lake

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Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Tolna Dam Lake

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Water Temperature

Tolna Dam Lake averages about 67°F at the surface in summer, usually warmest in Aug (about 71°F) and coldest in Oct (about 55°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
56°
Jun
62°
Jul
Aug
71°
Sep
Oct
55°
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 12 field readings (20102025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Tolna Dam Lake water temperature breakdown →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 9 lakes in Nelson County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Tolna Dam Lake holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Nelson County

More records, surveys & data sources

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Tolna Dam Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Tolna Dam 1 (completed 1936), built primarily for recreation on the Tolna Coulee; earth-type dam, 36 ft tall and 520 ft long.

Surface area
166.3 ac
Normal storage
2,027 ac-ft
Max storage
3,080 ac-ft
Drainage area
40 sq mi
Hazard class
Significant
Owner
Nelson County WRB

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID ND00027 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.27 km)

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
53 sq mi
Elevation
1,391 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth is a modeled estimate.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Depth, fish, and access data from North Dakota Game & Fish

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-10-13

Monitoring stations: 1

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