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Eddy County, North Dakota · Water Quality Report Card

Horseshoe Lake

C
Grade CFair
Limited DataEutrophic

Horseshoe Lake in Eddy County, North Dakota has a water quality grade of C (Fair). Phosphorus: 46.7 µg/L.

Mean depth
~13 ft est.
Type
Eutrophic

Horseshoe Lake is a productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Eddy County, North Dakota with an estimated average depth of about 13 feet. Water quality is graded C based on 1 sampling years through 2022. Compared to the 1 other monitored lakes in Eddy County, Horseshoe Lake ranks #1 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, NDDEQ, last sampled 2022-08-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

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Water Quality Grade: C (Fair)

No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 46.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 60.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No data
Phosphorus46.7 µg/LFair
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)60Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Average Depth~13 ft est.

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled estimate from HydroLAKES, not a measured survey. North Dakota has not published bathymetry for Horseshoe Lake.

Where to stay near Horseshoe Lake

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Fishing Horseshoe Lake

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 2 lakes in Eddy County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Horseshoe Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Eddy County

More records, surveys & data sources

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
11 sq mi
Surface area
623 acres
Mean depth (modeled estimate)
~13 ft est.
Shoreline
6.8 mi
Elevation
1,450 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Where this data comes from

8 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2022. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Spirit Lake Tribal EPA ProgramsSPIRITLK8 samples · 2022

Analytical methods

  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds come from the U.S. EPA National Lakes Assessment 2022 Technical Support Document (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion

Depth, fish, and access data from North Dakota Game & Fish

Most recent sample: 2022-08-25

Monitoring stations: 1

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