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Lower Pine Lake

Polk County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Lower Pine Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Lower Pine Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 102 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake is compact at 96 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within Polk County's 74 graded waters, Lower Pine Lake sits at rank 9, near the top of the local distribution.

An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Lower Pine Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Lower Pine Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 21 ft down. Phosphorus level: 9.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)21 ftA
Phosphorus9.2 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth102 ft
Surface Area96 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Lower Pine Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lower Pine Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lower Pine Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery Snail

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-3 m/yr2
Phosphorus Declining+0.9 µg/L/yr2

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 74 lakes in Polk County

Nearby Lakes in Polk County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-09-08

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Lower Pine Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Lower Pine Lake in Polk County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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