Dunes Lake
Door County, WisconsinEutrophic
Dunes Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Secchi readings are the weakest of the scored parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Dunes Lake is a shallow lake at 1 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. At 48 acres, Dunes Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Dunes Lake ranks 9 of 11 in Door County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Dunes Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Dunes Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2022-09-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Phosphorus level: 21.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 21.2 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 53 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 1 ft |
| Surface Area | 48 acres |
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.5 m/yr | 2 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -21.9 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #9 of 11 lakes in Door County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Dunes Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AClark LakeDoor County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BKangaroo LakeDoor County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Door County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Dunes Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2022).
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2022-09-13
Monitoring stations: 1