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Big Thunder Lake

Beltrami County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Big Thunder Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Beltrami County. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

A TSI near 42 places Big Thunder Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Among the 92 graded lakes in Beltrami County, Big Thunder Lake sits at rank 45, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Big Thunder Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Big Thunder Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 11.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 13 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.5 ftB
Phosphorus13 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.586 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-0.31 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #45 of 92 lakes in Beltrami County

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

State Parks Near Big Thunder Lake

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-09-10

Monitoring stations: 1