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Oakland County, Michigan

Square Lake Central Basin; Bloomfield Township

Grade AExcellent · 25 ft clarity

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Limited DataOligotrophic

Square Lake Central Basin; Bloomfield Township is a cold, clear oligotrophic lake in Oakland County, Michigan. Water quality is graded A based on 1 sampling years through 2023. Water clarity is improving over recent sampling years. The lake supports 1 documented fish species including Lake herring. Compared to the 44 other monitored lakes in Oakland County, Square Lake Central Basin; Bloomfield Township ranks #1 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Michigan DNR, last sampled 2023-09-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Watch Square Lake Central Basin; Bloomfield Township water quality

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Detroit

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 25 ft down. Trophic State Index: 31.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)25 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)31Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Where to stay near Square Lake Central Basin; Bloomfield Township

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Square Lake Central Basin; Bloomfield Township in Oakland County, Michigan — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Square Lake Central Basin; Bloomfield Township

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Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Square Lake Central Basin; Bloomfield Township

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chum Salmon(since 1945)Redear Sunfish(since 1957)

Source: USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Database. Hover a chip to see scientific name, ecological context, status, and first-observed year.

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+4.64 m/yr3
Chlorophyll-a Declining+0.45 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 45 lakes in Oakland County

Nearby Lakes in Oakland County

More records, surveys & data sources

EPA Impairment Status

Square Lake Central Basin; Bloomfield Township is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Pathogens (E. coli, fecal)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MI040900040401-12 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.57 km)

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
0 sq mi
Surface area
79 acres
Mean depth (est.)
12.1 ft
Shoreline
1.4 mi
Elevation
928 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth is a modeled estimate.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2023-09-03

Monitoring stations: 1

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