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LakeQuality

Square Lake

Oakland County, Michigan81 acresView mapDirections

EGLE publishes the water-quality measurements for Square Lake. Here is what has been measured.

Clarity
23 ft
Clearer than most
Secchi · sampled 2022
Max depth
67 ft
Bathymetric survey
Area
81 acres
Surface area
Trend
Improving
5 years of samples
  • 67 ft max depth
  • Limited data

Square Lake in Oakland County, Michigan has water-quality measurements published by EGLE, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 23 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 67 ft. Surface area: 80.8 acres.

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Free interactive depth-contour map of Square Lake, reaching a maximum surveyed depth of 67 ft. Toggle Depth contours to overlay the bathymetric survey lines. Contour data from Michigan DNR.

Square Lake is a 81-acre lake in Oakland County, Michigan with a maximum depth of 67 feet. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. The lake supports 1 documented fish species including Lake herring.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, EGLE, last sampled 2022-09-09. Methodology: how these readings are compared.

What Square Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Clear water23 ft of visibility
  • Deep water67 ft surveyed max depth

Swimming conditions

No reading

Limited data

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether Square Lake is safe to swim in today is a call for the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

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Water quality measurements for Square Lake

These are the measurements EGLE publishes for Square Lake, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

Crystal clear, you can see 23 ft down. TSI 32.

Water quality readings
MeasureReadingWhere it sits
Water clarity (Secchi depth)23ftMeasured, not scored

How deep a black-and-white disk stays visible from the surface. Higher is clearer.

Total phosphorusNo reading

The nutrient that most limits algae growth in freshwater. More phosphorus, more algae potential.

Chlorophyll-a (algae)No reading

The green pigment in algae — a direct measure of how much algae is in the water.

Trophic state (TSI)Carlson's 0–100 index of how much algae a lake can support, from clarity, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a.32Oligotrophic
OligotrophicMesotrophicEutrophicHypereutrophic

Low nutrients, clear water. No reading is a swimming clearance.

Ask about Square Lake

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

Lake Details

Max depth

67 ft

Surface area

81 acres

Stays via Stay22

Stays near Square Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Square Lake in Oakland County, Michigan — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Square Lake

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Fish Species

Click a species to see every lake where it is documented.

Fishing Square Lake

Based on 5 years of monitoring (2018–2023).

  • Water clarity

    Improving

    5 years

  • Phosphorus

    Improving

    -0.5 µg/L/yr4 years

  • Chlorophyll-a

    Worsening

    +0.05 µg/L/yr3 years

See year-by-year chart →

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

11 EPA-permitted facilities operate within about 5 miles of Square Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits, including 1 classified by the EPA as major discharger. 5 facilities have a reported Clean Water Act violation in the past three years.

  • Oakland Co-Pontiac Wwtp
    Pontiac · 3.5 mi away · NPDES MI0023825
    MajorRecent violation
  • Racer-Pontiac Sw Det Fac
    Pontiac · 2.2 mi away · NPDES MI0056031
    Recent violation
  • Pontiac MS4-Oakland
    Pontiac · 2.2 mi away · NPDES MI0060086
    Recent violation
  • Gm-Pontiac Centerpoint Campus
    Pontiac · 2.6 mi away · NPDES MIG250478
    Recent violation
  • Bloomfield Hills MS4-Oakland
    Bloomfield Hills · 3.9 mi away · NPDES MI0059975
    Recent violation
  • Gmc Truck & Bus Group
    Pontiac · 1.4 mi away · NPDES MIP000125

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

Nearby Lakes in Oakland County

Frequently asked questions about Square Lake

Where is Square Lake?

Square Lake is a lake in Oakland County, Michigan. Its water-quality measurements are published by EGLE and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of Square Lake?

Square Lake in Oakland County, Michigan has water-quality measurements published by EGLE, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 23 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 67 ft. Surface area: 80.8 acres.

Measurements on this page ↑

Is Square Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Swimming on this page ↑

How deep is Square Lake?

Square Lake has a maximum depth of 67 feet. The lake covers 80.8 acres.

What fish are in Square Lake?

Fish species found in Square Lake include Lake herring. Square Lake is located in Oakland County, Michigan.

Fish on this page ↑

Oligotrophic Lakes in Michigan

Where this data comes from

40 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2021–2022. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-26.

Collected and reported by

  • North American Lake Management SocietyNALMS40 samples · 2021–2022
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)