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LakeQuality

Sand Lake

Marshall County, IowaView mapDirections

A
Excellent

Clarity, phosphorus, and algae all sit in the cleanest band for this region.

↑ up from B at the last regrade

Water temp
No reading
No gauge
Clarity
6.4 ft
Secchi · sampled 2024
Max depth
~36 ft est.
GLOBathy model
Level
No reading
No gauge
Trend
Declining
2 years of samples
  • Mesotrophic
  • #1 of 2 in the county
  • 36 ft max depth

Sand Lake in Marshall County, Iowa has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 6.4 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 25 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 3.6 µg/L.

Clarity
6.4 ft
Max depth
~36 ft est.
Type
Mesotrophic
Phosphorus
25 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a
3.6 µg/L
Trend
Declining
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Watch Sand Lake’s letter

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Sand Lake is a mesotrophic lake in Marshall County, Iowa with an estimated average depth of about 36 feet. Water quality is graded A based on 2 sampling years through 2024. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. Compared to the 1 other monitored lakes in Marshall County, Sand Lake ranks #1 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Iowa DNR, last sampled 2024-09-11. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

Swimming Safety

Grade only

Low algae

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

The A is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Des Moines

Get alerts for Sand Lake

Water Quality Grade: A (Excellent)

Murky, only visible to about 6.4 ft. Phosphorus 25 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 3.6 µg/L. TSI 48. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.4 ftNot graded
Phosphorus25 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)3.6 µg/LGood
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth~36 ft est.
Average Depth~9 ft est.

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled maximum from GLOBathy (Khazaei et al. 2022, CC0), not a measured survey. Iowa has not published bathymetry for Sand Lake.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
1,627 sq mi
Surface area
133 acres
Shoreline
3.4 mi
Elevation
853 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Fishing Sand Lake

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-1.35 m/yr2
Phosphorus Declining+20.5 µg/L/yr2
Chlorophyll-a Declining+6.8 µg/L/yr2

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

10 EPA-permitted facilities operate within about 5 miles of Sand Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits, including 1 classified by the EPA as major discharger. 2 facilities have a reported Clean Water Act violation in the past three years.

  • Marshalltown City Of Water Pollution Control
    Marshalltown · 2 mi away · NPDES IA0038610
    MajorRecent violation
  • Bruin Manufacturing Co., Inc.
    Marshalltown · 2.1 mi away · NPDES IA0081434
    Recent violation
  • Ipl - Sutherland Station
    Marshalltown · 0.8 mi away · NPDES IA0000108
  • Ipl - Precision Pipeline, Llc
    Cedar Rapids · 1.5 mi away · NPDES IA0052365
  • Marshalltown, City Of MS4
    Marshalltown · 2 mi away · NPDES IA0080039
  • Fisher Controls International Llc (Main Office)
    Marshalltown · 2.1 mi away · NPDES IA0000230

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 2 lakes in Marshall County

Nearby Lakes in Marshall County

Frequently asked questions about Sand Lake

Where is Sand Lake?

Sand Lake is a lake in Marshall County, Iowa. LakeQuality grades it A for nutrients and algae. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

What is the water quality grade for Sand Lake?

Sand Lake in Marshall County, Iowa has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 6.4 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 25 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 3.6 µg/L.

Is Sand Lake safe to swim in?

The A is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

How deep is Sand Lake?

No published bathymetric survey covers Sand Lake, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 36 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate.

Where this data comes from

36 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2023–2024. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Iowa DNR Surface Water Monitoring Data21IOWA_WQX36 samples · 2023–2024

Analytical methods

  • Unknown
  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • In-Vitro Determination of Chlorophyll
  • ISU modification of APHA 2130-B
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)