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LakeQuality

Sam Rayburn Reservoir

San Augustine County, TexasView mapDirections

TCEQ publishes the water-quality measurements for Sam Rayburn Reservoir. Here is what has been measured.

Clarity
3.9 ft
Clearer than most
Secchi · sampled 2025
Phosphorus
27.5 µg/L
Less phosphorus than most
Measured by TCEQ
Chlorophyll-a
18.6 µg/L
Typical for Texas
Measured by TCEQ
Type
Eutrophic
Trophic class
Trend
Worsening
5 years of samples
  • Eutrophic
  • Impaired · Algal growth
  • Public access

Sam Rayburn Reservoir in San Augustine County, Texas has water-quality measurements published by TCEQ, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 3.9 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 27.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 18.6 µg/L.

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Sam Rayburn Reservoir is a productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in San Augustine County, Texas. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 12 public boat landings. Compared to the 2 other monitored lakes in San Augustine County, Sam Rayburn Reservoir ranks #1 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, TCEQ, last sampled 2025-12-10. Methodology: how these readings are compared.

Sam Rayburn Reservoir has 12 public boat landings, so a lakefront rental is not the only way to get a boat on the water. If you are planning to stay, you can search lake houses and cabins around Sam Rayburn Reservoir on Vrbo, or look for a hotel room near the lake on Booking.com or Expedia.

What Sam Rayburn Reservoir is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Boat launch12 documented ramps

Swimming conditions

Readings only

Algae risk

Based on clarity and algae readings from past sampling — there is no live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Sam Rayburn Reservoir is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for algal growth, dioxins, mercury. Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether Sam Rayburn Reservoir is safe to swim in today is a call for the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

Get alerts for Sam Rayburn Reservoir →

Water quality measurements for Sam Rayburn Reservoir

These are the measurements TCEQ publishes for Sam Rayburn Reservoir, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

Murky, only visible to about 3.9 ft. Phosphorus 27.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 18.6 µg/L. TSI 56.

Water quality readings
MeasureReadingWhere it sits
Water clarity (Secchi depth)3.9ftMeasured, not scored

How deep a black-and-white disk stays visible from the surface. Higher is clearer.

Total phosphorus27.5µg/LGood
GoodFairPoor
Chlorophyll-a (algae)18.6µg/LFair
GoodFairPoor
Trophic state (TSI)Carlson's 0–100 index of how much algae a lake can support, from clarity, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a.56Eutrophic
OligotrophicMesotrophicEutrophicHypereutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Ask about Sam Rayburn Reservoir

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

→ Sam Rayburn Reservoir water level: the live USGS gauge reading

Recreation & Access

12
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Cassells-Boykin Park (East)Public
  • Boat Ramp RoadPublic
  • Caney Creek ParkPublic
  • Hanks Creek Park (North)Public
  • Hanks Creek Park (South)Public
  • Monterrey ParkPublic

Showing 6 of 12 documented landings from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory.

Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps

Stays via Stay22

Stays near Sam Rayburn Reservoir

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Sam Rayburn Reservoir in San Augustine County, Texas — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Sam Rayburn Reservoir

Prices for Oct 23–25, 4 adults. Change dates on the map below.

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a trip? Cabins and lodging at Sam Rayburn Reservoir → · more Texas lake trips

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Fishing Sam Rayburn Reservoir

Based on 5 years of monitoring (2021–2025).

  • Water clarity

    Worsening

    5 years

  • Phosphorus

    Worsening

    +4.02 µg/L/yr4 years

  • Chlorophyll-a

    Improving

    -1.17 µg/L/yr5 years

See year-by-year chart →

EPA Impairment Status

Sam Rayburn Reservoir is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Algal growthDioxinsMercury

Designated uses not supporting: Fish consumption, Other.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit TX-0610_03 · Official waterbody report

Nearby Lakes in San Augustine County

Frequently asked questions about Sam Rayburn Reservoir

Where is Sam Rayburn Reservoir?

Sam Rayburn Reservoir is a lake in San Augustine County, Texas. Its water-quality measurements are published by TCEQ and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of Sam Rayburn Reservoir?

Sam Rayburn Reservoir in San Augustine County, Texas has water-quality measurements published by TCEQ, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 3.9 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 27.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 18.6 µg/L.

Measurements on this page ↑

Is Sam Rayburn Reservoir safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Sam Rayburn Reservoir is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for algal growth, dioxins, mercury. Check local advisories before you swim.

Swimming on this page ↑

Are there boat ramps on Sam Rayburn Reservoir?

Sam Rayburn Reservoir has 12 documented boat landings in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Cassells-Boykin Park (East), Boat Ramp Road, Caney Creek Park, Hanks Creek Park (North), among others. Public access is listed as yes.

Access on this page ↑

Can I fish at Sam Rayburn Reservoir?

Sam Rayburn Reservoir has 12 documented boat landings in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Seasons, size and bag limits, and whether you need a license are set by Texas's fish and wildlife agency, so check its current regulations before you go.

Access on this page ↑

Where this data comes from

53 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Texas Commission on Environmental QualityTCEQMAIN53 samples · 2020–2025
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory