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Essex County, New York

Main Section Lake

Grade AExcellent · 15.7 ft clarity

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Oligotrophic

Main Section Lake is a cold, clear oligotrophic lake in Essex County, New York. Water quality is graded A based on 3 sampling years through 2024. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. Compared to the 8 other monitored lakes in Essex County, Main Section Lake ranks #3 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, New York DNR, last sampled 2024-10-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 9.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 4.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15.7 ftA
Phosphorus9.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)4.6 µg/LA
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Where to stay near Main Section Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Main Section Lake in Essex County, New York — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Main Section Lake

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Fishing Main Section Lake

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.38 m/yr4
Phosphorus Declining+0.34 µg/L/yr5
Chlorophyll-a Improving-0.18 µg/L/yr3
See year-by-year chart →

Water Temperature

Main Section Lake averages about 50°F at the surface in summer, usually warmest in Sep (about 54°F) and coldest in Apr (about 39°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
39°
May
42°
Jun
47°
Jul
51°
Aug
53°
Sep
54°
Oct
53°
Nov
51°
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 14,500 field readings (20102023) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Main Section Lake water temperature breakdown →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 9 lakes in Essex County

Nearby Lakes in Essex County

More records, surveys & data sources

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
8,241 sq mi
Surface area
282,021 acres
Mean depth (est.)
74.1 ft
Shoreline
606.3 mi
Elevation
92 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth is a modeled estimate.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2024-10-18

Monitoring stations: 1

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