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LakeQuality

Lake Thom-A-Lex

Davidson County, North Carolina650 acresView mapDirections

NC DEQ publishes the water-quality measurements for Lake Thom-A-Lex. Here is what has been measured.

Phosphorus
55 µg/L
More phosphorus than most
Measured by NC DEQ
Chlorophyll-a
40 µg/L
More algae than most
Measured by NC DEQ
Max depth
~42 ft est.
GLOBathy model
Area
650 acres
Surface area
Type
Hypereutrophic
Trophic class
  • Hypereutrophic
  • 42 ft max depth
  • Limited data

Lake Thom-A-Lex in Davidson County, North Carolina has water-quality measurements published by NC DEQ, shown here as reported. Phosphorus: 55 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 40 µg/L. Surface area: 650 acres.

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Lake Thom-A-Lex is a 650-acre highly nutrient-loaded hypereutrophic lake in Davidson County, North Carolina with an estimated average depth of about 42 feet. Compared to the 1 other monitored lakes in Davidson County, Lake Thom-A-Lex ranks #1 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, NCDEQ, last sampled 2021-09-28. Methodology: how these readings are compared.

Swimming conditions

Readings only

Limited data

Based on clarity and algae readings from past sampling — there is no live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether Lake Thom-A-Lex is safe to swim in today is a call for the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

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Water quality measurements for Lake Thom-A-Lex

These are the measurements NC DEQ publishes for Lake Thom-A-Lex, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

No clarity data. Phosphorus 55 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 40 µg/L. TSI 64.

Water quality readings
MeasureReadingWhere it sits
Water clarity (Secchi depth)No reading

How deep a black-and-white disk stays visible from the surface. Higher is clearer.

Total phosphorus55µg/LPoor
GoodFairPoor
Chlorophyll-a (algae)40µg/LPoor
GoodFairPoor
Trophic state (TSI)Carlson's 0–100 index of how much algae a lake can support, from clarity, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a.64Hypereutrophic
OligotrophicMesotrophicEutrophicHypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Ask about Lake Thom-A-Lex

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

Lake Details

Max depth

~42 ft est.

Surface area

650 acres

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled maximum from GLOBathy (Khazaei et al. 2022, CC0), not a measured survey. North Carolina has not published bathymetry for Lake Thom-A-Lex.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area

70 sq mi

HydroLAKES / HydroSHEDS

Shoreline

8.7 mi

HydroLAKES / HydroSHEDS

Elevation

702 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Stays via Stay22

Stays near Lake Thom-A-Lex

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Lake Thom-A-Lex in Davidson County, North Carolina — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water. The water-quality readings cover nutrients and algae, not lodging. Cabins and rentals around Lake Thom-A-Lex are listed below.

Top-rated places to stay near Lake Thom-A-Lex

Prices for Oct 23–25, 4 adults. Change dates on the map below.

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Fishing Lake Thom-A-Lex

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Lake Thom-A-Lex is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Thom-A-Lex Dam (completed 1957), built primarily for water supply on the Abbotts Creek; earth-type dam, 43 ft tall and 635 ft long.

Surface area
650 ac
Normal storage
8,320 ac-ft
Max storage
11,180 ac-ft
Drainage area
69.71 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
City of Lexington

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID NC00178 · Operator website

Nearby Lakes in Davidson County

Frequently asked questions about Lake Thom-A-Lex

Where is Lake Thom-A-Lex?

Lake Thom-A-Lex is a lake in Davidson County, North Carolina. Its water-quality measurements are published by NC DEQ and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of Lake Thom-A-Lex?

Lake Thom-A-Lex in Davidson County, North Carolina has water-quality measurements published by NC DEQ, shown here as reported. Phosphorus: 55 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 40 µg/L. Surface area: 650 acres.

Measurements on this page ↑

Is Lake Thom-A-Lex safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Swimming on this page ↑

How deep is Lake Thom-A-Lex?

No published bathymetric survey covers Lake Thom-A-Lex, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 42 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate. The lake covers 650 acres.

Where this data comes from

30 measurements from 2 monitoring stations, 2021. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • North Carolina Dept of Environmental Quality NCDEQ-DWR WQX21NC03WQ30 samples · 2021

Analytical methods

  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • 445.0 ~ EPA; Chlorophyll and Pheophytin in Algae by Fluorescence
  • 2130 B ~ Nephelometric Method
Monitoring station identifiers (2)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)