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LakeQuality
A

Europe Lake

Door County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Europe Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Door County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 37 puts Europe Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. Europe Lake covers 297 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Europe Lake ranks 4 of 11 in Door County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Europe Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Banded Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Europe Lake, one of 4 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Europe Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2021-09-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 21.3 ft down. Phosphorus level: 12.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)21.3 ftA
Phosphorus12.2 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area297 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Europe Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Europe Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Europe Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery Snail

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-2.5 m/yr2
Phosphorus Improving-1.2 µg/L/yr2

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 11 lakes in Door County

Nearby Lakes in Door County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Europe Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2021-09-09

Monitoring stations: 1