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LakeQuality

El Vado Reservoir

Rio Arriba County, New Mexico3,380 acresView mapDirections

NR
Not rated

Not enough samples to grade — the only measurement available is water clarity, which is not a water-quality indicator on its own — EPA's National Lakes Assessment does not grade clarity. No letter yet. Here is what we do have.

Water temp
No reading
No gauge
Clarity
2.9 ft
Secchi · sampled 2014
Level
No reading
No gauge
Trend
Improving
2 years of samples
  • Public access
  • Limited data

El Vado Reservoir in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 2.9 ft visibility. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 3.4 µg/L. Surface area: 3380 acres.

Clarity
2.9 ft
Area
3,380 acres
Chlorophyll-a
3.4 µg/L
Trend
Improving
Public access
Yes
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Why El Vado Reservoir has no grade

We grade a lake only when the monitoring record supports a letter: at least three phosphorus or chlorophyll-a samples in the last ten years, scored against EPA National Lakes Assessment thresholds for this lake’s ecoregion. For El Vado Reservoir, the only measurement available is water clarity, which is not a water-quality indicator on its own — EPA's National Lakes Assessment does not grade clarity. Sampling here has recorded water clarity and algae (chlorophyll-a), but not phosphorus.

Not Rated is not an F. It is EPA Integrated Reporting Category 3 — insufficient information. The water here may be excellent or poor; nobody has measured enough of it to say. Everything below that has been measured is still reported on this page.

Sampling is run by NMED and volunteer programs, and published through the EPA Water Quality Portal. Read the full grading methodology.

El Vado Reservoir is a 3,380-acre lake in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, NMED, last sampled 2014-10-16. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

What El Vado Reservoir is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Boat launch1 documented ramp
  • Big water3,380 acres

Swimming Safety

Not rated

Limited data

The letter is not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Get alerts for El Vado Reservoir

Water quality measurements for El Vado Reservoir

These readings exist but are not enough for an A–F grade — see why.

Very murky, less than 2.9 ft of visibility. Chlorophyll-a 3.4 µg/L. TSI 52.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.9 ftNot graded
PhosphorusNo recent samples
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)3.4 µg/LNot graded
Trophic State Index (TSI)52Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area3,380 acres
Public AccessYes

No bathymetric survey has been published for El Vado Reservoir, so its depth is not documented here.

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • El Vado Lake State ParkPublic

Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps

Fishing El Vado Reservoir

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.065 m/yr2

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

El Vado Reservoir is a man-made reservoir impounded by the El Vado Dam (completed 1935), built primarily for irrigation on the Rio Chama River; other-type dam, 230 ft tall and 1,326 ft long.

Surface area
3,380 ac
Normal storage
196,250 ac-ft
Max storage
209,330 ac-ft
Drainage area
794.06 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
BUREAU OF RECLAMATION

All listed purposes: Irrigation;Recreation;Water Supply.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID NM10008 · Operator website

Graded lakes near El Vado Reservoir

El Vado Reservoir has no grade, but these lakes within a short drive do.

Nearby Lakes in Rio Arriba County

Frequently asked questions about El Vado Reservoir

Where is El Vado Reservoir?

El Vado Reservoir is a lake in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico. LakeQuality has not rated this lake (UNRATED) — the only measurement available is water clarity, which is not a water-quality indicator on its own — EPA's National Lakes Assessment does not grade clarity.

What is the water quality grade for El Vado Reservoir?

El Vado Reservoir in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 2.9 ft visibility. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 3.4 µg/L. Surface area: 3380 acres.

Is El Vado Reservoir safe to swim in?

The letter is not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Are there boat ramps on El Vado Reservoir?

El Vado Reservoir has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include El Vado Lake State Park. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

13 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2012–2014. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • NM Environmental Dept./SWQB21NMEX_WQX13 samples · 2012–2014
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory