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LakeQuality

E Butte Lake

Sierra County, New Mexico42,750 acresView mapDirections

D
Nutrient-rich

Nutrients and algae run above the regional average.

↓ down from C at the last regrade

Water temp
No reading
No gauge
Clarity
3.6 ft
Secchi · sampled 2020
Level
No reading
No gauge
Trend
Declining
2 years of samples
  • Eutrophic
  • #1 of 2 in the county
  • Public access
  • Limited data

E Butte Lake in Sierra County, New Mexico has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 3.6 ft visibility. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 10 µg/L. Surface area: 42750 acres.

Clarity
3.6 ft
Area
42,750 acres
Type
Eutrophic
Chlorophyll-a
10 µg/L
Trend
Declining
Public access
Yes
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Stays near E Butte Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near E Butte Lake in Sierra County, New Mexico — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water. The water-quality grade measures nutrients and algae, not lodging — cabins and rentals around E Butte Lake are listed below.

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E Butte Lake is a 42,750-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Sierra County, New Mexico. Water quality is graded D based on 1 sampling years through 2020. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 2 public boat landings. Compared to the 1 other monitored lakes in Sierra County, E Butte Lake ranks #1 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, NMED, last sampled 2020-08-06. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

What E Butte Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Boat launch2 documented ramps
  • Big water42,750 acres

Swimming Safety

Grade only

Limited data

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

The D is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Get alerts for E Butte Lake

Water Quality Grade: D (Nutrient-rich)

Murky, only visible to about 3.6 ft. Chlorophyll-a 10 µg/L. TSI 56. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.6 ftNot graded
PhosphorusNo recent samples
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)10 µg/LPoor
Trophic State Index (TSI)56Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area42,750 acres
Public AccessYes

No bathymetric survey has been published for E Butte Lake, so its depth is not documented here.

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Elephant Butte Lake State Park - Dam SitePublic
  • Elephant Butte Lake State Park - Marina Del SurPublic

Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps

Fishing E Butte Lake

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.188 m/yr2

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

E Butte Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Elephant Butte Dam (completed 1916), built primarily for flood risk reduction on the Rio Grande River; concrete-type dam, 306 ft tall and 1,379 ft long.

Surface area
42,750 ac
Normal storage
2,065,010 ac-ft
Max storage
2,593,255 ac-ft
Drainage area
26,592.6 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
BUREAU OF RECLAMATION

All listed purposes: Flood Risk Reduction;Irrigation;Recreation;Hydroelectric.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID NM00129 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.54 km)

County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 2 lakes in Sierra County

Nearby Lakes in Sierra County

Frequently asked questions about E Butte Lake

Where is E Butte Lake?

E Butte Lake is a lake in Sierra County, New Mexico. LakeQuality grades it D for nutrients and algae. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

What is the water quality grade for E Butte Lake?

E Butte Lake in Sierra County, New Mexico has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 3.6 ft visibility. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 10 µg/L. Surface area: 42750 acres.

Is E Butte Lake safe to swim in?

The D is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Are there boat ramps on E Butte Lake?

E Butte Lake has 2 documented boat landings in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Elephant Butte Lake State Park - Dam Site, Elephant Butte Lake State Park - Marina Del Sur. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

17 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2014–2020. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • NM Environmental Dept./SWQB21NMEX_WQX17 samples · 2014–2020

Analytical methods

  • 10200 H 2 ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination by spectrophotometer
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory