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LakeQuality

Des Moines Lake

Burnett County, Wisconsin215 acresView mapDirections

Wisconsin DNR publishes the water-quality measurements for Des Moines Lake. Here is what has been measured.

Clarity
18.9 ft
Clearer than most
Secchi · sampled 2026
Phosphorus
10.3 µg/L
Less phosphorus than most
Measured by Wisconsin DNR
Max depth
37 ft
Bathymetric survey
Area
215 acres
Surface area
Type
Oligotrophic
Trophic class
Trend
Worsening
7 years of samples
  • Oligotrophic
  • Purple Loosestrife
  • 37 ft max depth
  • Public access

Des Moines Lake in Burnett County, Wisconsin has water-quality measurements published by Wisconsin DNR, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 18.9 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 10.3 µg/L. Maximum depth: 37 ft. Surface area: 215 acres.

Wisconsin DNR rates Largemouth Bass as abundant on Des Moines Lake. DNR survey details →

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Des Moines Lake is a 215-acre cold, clear oligotrophic lake in Burnett County, Wisconsin with a maximum depth of 37 feet. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. The lake supports 3 documented fish species including Panfish, Largemouth Bass, and Northern Pike. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 29 other monitored lakes in Burnett County, Des Moines Lake ranks #21 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-06-21. Methodology: how these readings are compared.

What Des Moines Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Clear water18.9 ft of visibility
  • Boat launch1 documented ramp
  • Fishing3 species recorded
  • Deep water37 ft surveyed max depth

Swimming conditions

Readings only

Low algae

Based on clarity and algae readings from past sampling — there is no live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether Des Moines Lake is safe to swim in today is a call for the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

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Water quality measurements for Des Moines Lake

These are the measurements Wisconsin DNR publishes for Des Moines Lake, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

Crystal clear, you can see 18.9 ft down. Phosphorus 10.3 µg/L. TSI 36.

Water quality readings
MeasureReadingWhere it sits
Water clarity (Secchi depth)18.9ftMeasured, not scored

How deep a black-and-white disk stays visible from the surface. Higher is clearer.

Total phosphorus10.3µg/LGood
GoodFairPoor
Chlorophyll-a (algae)No reading

The green pigment in algae — a direct measure of how much algae is in the water.

Trophic state (TSI)Carlson's 0–100 index of how much algae a lake can support, from clarity, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a.36Oligotrophic
OligotrophicMesotrophicEutrophicHypereutrophic

Low nutrients, clear water. No reading is a swimming clearance.

Ask about Des Moines Lake

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

DNR fisheries survey

Wisconsin DNR rates Largemouth Bass as abundant on Des Moines Lake.

A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows Des Moines Lake’s water-quality measurements separately, and the water-quality trend over 7 years of monitoring is declining. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1991. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Deep Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 35 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Abundant)Panfish(Common)Northern Pike(Common)

Lake Details

Max depth

37 ft

Surface area

215 acres

Public access

Yes

Listed by Wisconsin DNR

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area

3 sq mi

HydroLAKES / HydroSHEDS

Shoreline

2.7 mi

HydroLAKES / HydroSHEDS

Elevation

974 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Des Moines LakePublic

Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps

Stays via Stay22

Stays near Des Moines Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Des Moines Lake in Burnett County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Des Moines Lake

Prices for Oct 9–11, 4 adults. Change dates on the map below.

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

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Follow Des Moines Lake’s readings

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Fish Species

Click a species to see every lake where it is documented.

Fishing Des Moines Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailPurple Loosestrife

Based on 7 years of monitoring (2020–2026).

  • Water clarity

    Worsening

    7 years

  • Phosphorus

    Stable

    -0.1 µg/L/yr6 years

See year-by-year chart →

Nearby Lakes in Burnett County

Frequently asked questions about Des Moines Lake

Where is Des Moines Lake?

Des Moines Lake is a lake in Burnett County, Wisconsin. Its water-quality measurements are published by Wisconsin DNR and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of Des Moines Lake?

Des Moines Lake in Burnett County, Wisconsin has water-quality measurements published by Wisconsin DNR, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 18.9 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 10.3 µg/L. Maximum depth: 37 ft. Surface area: 215 acres.

Measurements on this page ↑

Is Des Moines Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Swimming on this page ↑

How deep is Des Moines Lake?

Des Moines Lake has a maximum depth of 37 feet. The lake covers 215 acres.

What fish are in Des Moines Lake?

Fish species found in Des Moines Lake include Panfish, Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike. Des Moines Lake is located in Burnett County, Wisconsin.

Fish on this page ↑

What did the DNR fisheries survey find at Des Moines Lake?

Wisconsin DNR rates Largemouth Bass as abundant on Des Moines Lake. A DNR fisheries survey reports fish abundance and catch rates, not water quality. LakeQuality shows Des Moines Lake’s water-quality measurements separately, and the water-quality trend over 7 years of monitoring is declining. Catch rate is not a swim clearance and is not a weekly bite report.

DNR on this page ↑

Are there boat ramps on Des Moines Lake?

Des Moines Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Des Moines Lake. Public access is listed as yes.

Access on this page ↑

Can I fish at Des Moines Lake?

Des Moines Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Seasons, size and bag limits, and whether you need a license are set by Wisconsin's fish and wildlife agency, so check its current regulations before you go.

Access on this page ↑

Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin

Where this data comes from

49 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2021–2026. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Wisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesWIDNR_WQX49 samples · 2021–2026

Analytical methods

  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory