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Des Moines Lake

Burnett County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Des Moines Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Burnett County. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 36 puts Des Moines Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Des Moines Lake reaches 37 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Des Moines Lake covers 215 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 57 graded lakes in Burnett County, Des Moines Lake ranks 4 — in the top quartile locally.

An invasive species record — Banded Mystery Snail — has been logged at Des Moines Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 19 ft down. Phosphorus level: 10.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 36.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)19 ftA
Phosphorus10.3 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)36Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth37 ft
Surface Area215 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Des Moines Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Des Moines Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Des Moines Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailPurple Loosestrife

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.497 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable-0.1 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 57 lakes in Burnett County

Nearby Lakes in Burnett County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1991. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Deep Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 35 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Abundant)Panfish(Common)Northern Pike(Common)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-08-29

Monitoring stations: 1