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LakeQuality

St. Croix Lake vs White Bear Lake

Water quality, depth, fish species, and recreation comparison.

White Bear Lake has a higher water quality grade (A, Excellent) than St. Croix Lake (C, Fair). Both are in Washington County, Minnesota.

St. Croix Lake and White Bear Lake are both in Minnesota — a same-state head-to-head where the comparison comes down to lake-specific differences in depth, watershed, and monitoring history rather than the broader state-level water-quality regime. The grades are meaningfully apart: White Bear Lake grades a A while St. Croix Lake grades a C. That two-letter spread reflects real underlying differences — different watershed inputs, different depth profiles, or different monitoring rigor.

For a recreational visitor, the wider grade gap is decisive — White Bear Lake is the better water-quality choice. For a researcher, the gap is the interesting part: what is different about the two watersheds, and which of those differences is mutable?

C

St. Croix Lake

Washington County, Minnesota

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.7 ft.

A

White Bear Lake

Washington County, Minnesota

Crystal clear, you can see 15 ft down.

Side-by-Side Metrics

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

MetricSt. Croix LakeWhite Bear Lake
Overall GradeC (Fair)A (Excellent)
Water Clarity8.7 ft15 ft
PhosphorusNo data15 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No dataNo data
Maximum Depth78 ft83 ft
Surface Area8.4K acres2.4K acres
Public AccessNoYes
Fish Species11
Trophic Statemesotrophicmesotrophic

Bold value = better for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better).

Verdict

White Bear Lake wins on overall water quality with a Grade A versus St. Croix Lake's Grade C. Water clarity: 15 ft vs 8.7 ft. For fishing diversity, White Bear Lake also leads with 1 species.