Skip to main content
LakeQuality

Lower Hay Lake vs Serpent Lake

Water quality, depth, fish species, and recreation comparison.

Lower Hay Lake and Serpent Lake both received the same overall water quality grade of A (Excellent). Both are in Crow Wing County, Minnesota.

Both Lower Hay Lake and Serpent Lake sit in Minnesota. A same-state comparison strips out the state-level water-quality regime as a variable: any grade differences here are about the lakes themselves, not the agencies grading them. The grades are close: Lower Hay Lake (A) and Serpent Lake (A) are within one letter of each other on the LakeGrade rubric. The per-parameter sub-grades below will show where the small differences actually live.

With grades this close, the choice between the two lakes turns on non-water-quality factors: depth, fish species, public access, distance from home. The per-lake pages below cover all of those.

A

Lower Hay Lake

Crow Wing County, Minnesota

Crystal clear, you can see 19 ft down.

A

Serpent Lake

Crow Wing County, Minnesota

Crystal clear, you can see 25 ft down.

Side-by-Side Metrics

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

MetricLower Hay LakeSerpent Lake
Overall GradeA (Excellent)A (Excellent)
Water Clarity19 ft25 ft
Phosphorus13 µg/L11.5 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No dataNo data
Maximum Depth100 ft65 ft
Surface Area700.21 acres1.1K acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species11
Trophic Stateoligotrophicoligotrophic

Bold value = better for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better).

Verdict

Both lakes earn the same Grade A. The tiebreakers come down to clarity (Lower Hay Lake: 19 ft, Serpent Lake: 25 ft) and what you want from the lake. Lower Hay Lake matches its peer on species count.