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Boulder Lake and Oxbow Lake read the same on nutrients and algae. Both are in Vilas County, Wisconsin.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Boulder Lake and Oxbow Lake are both in Wisconsin — a same-state head-to-head where the comparison comes down to lake-specific differences in depth, watershed, and monitoring history rather than the broader state-level water-quality regime. These two sit close on the readings, Boulder Lake versus Oxbow Lake. The deciding factors for a recreational visitor are likely physical (depth, access, fish species) rather than water-quality differences.

With readings this close, the choice between the two lakes turns on non-water-quality factors: depth, fish species, public access, distance from home. The per-lake pages below cover all of those.

Boulder Lake

Vilas County, Wisconsin

Murky, only visible to about 5.6 ft.

Oxbow Lake

Vilas County, Wisconsin

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8 ft.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricBoulder LakeOxbow Lake
Water Clarity5.6 ft8 ft Better
Phosphorus21.6 µg/L15.1 µg/L Better
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No dataNo data
Maximum Depth23 ft44 ft Better
Surface Area516 acres523 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species66
Trophic Stateeutrophicmesotrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

Verdict

Both lakes earn the same Grade B. The tiebreakers come down to clarity (Boulder Lake: 5.6 ft, Oxbow Lake: 8 ft) and what you want from the lake. Boulder Lake matches its peer on species count.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.