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LakeQuality

Swimming-friendly is a clarity-plus-algae problem: clear water and a low chlorophyll-a number. Smiw Lake tops the Alabama list on those combined measures.

The swimming-best list filters more aggressively on chlorophyll-a than the cleanest list — even very clear lakes can have harmful-algal-bloom risk under specific conditions, so the swimming ranking is more conservative on that front.

RankLakeCountyAdvisories & bacteriaClarityAlgaePhosphorusArea
1Smiw LakeWinston
Low algae
11.5 ft2.7 µg/L8 µg/L-
2Lake AndrewsHouston
Low algae
5.9 ft6.2 µg/L25 µg/L1,540 acres
3Tust LakeTuscaloosa
Low algae
7.7 ft5.3 µg/L12 µg/L-
4Inlb LakeBlount
Low algae
11.9 ft2.8 µg/L12 µg/L-
5Thue LakeElmore
Low algae
5.8 ft2.7 µg/L9 µg/L574 acres
6Clam LakeWilcox
Low algae
3 ft6.1 µg/L26 µg/L-
7Clam LakeMonroe
Low algae
3 ft6.1 µg/L32.5 µg/L5,850 acres
8Mare LakeElmore
Low algae
10.6 ft4.5 µg/L8 µg/L-
9Mare LakeRandolph
Low algae
11.5 ft5.3 µg/L12 µg/L10,661 acres
10Yate LakeTallapoosa
Low algae
4.7 ft3.2 µg/L9 µg/L2,000 acres
11Yate LakeTallapoosa
Low algae
7.4 ft1.1 µg/L7 µg/L40,000 acres
12Bclm LakeMobile
Low algae
6.9 ft1.2 µg/L28 µg/L-
13Shlb LakeBaldwin
Low algae
4.4 ft1.1 µg/L32.5 µg/L-
14Olit LakeTuscaloosa
Low algae
4.3 ft7.5 µg/L19 µg/L-
15Ptac LakeCovington
Low algae
3.6 ft7.5 µg/L18 µg/L700 acres
16Fjac LakeCovington
Low algae
3.9 ft8.5 µg/L14 µg/L-
17Danw LakeDallas
Low algae
3.1 ft7.1 µg/L31 µg/L-
18Danw LakeWilcox
Low algae
2.9 ft7.5 µg/L23 µg/L17,200 acres
19Danw LakeWilcox
Low algae
2.9 ft8.7 µg/L27 µg/L-
20Danw LakeDallas
Low algae
3 ft8.9 µg/L30 µg/L-
21Wdfa LakeMontgomery
Low algae
3.7 ft8 µg/L24 µg/L-
22Wdfa LakeLowndes
Low algae
3.3 ft9.1 µg/L34 µg/L12,300 acres

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best lake to swim in Alabama?

Smiw Lake in Winston County ranks first for swimming in the 2026 Alabama sampling record, combining the clearest water with low algae and public access. The full top 25 above is ranked the same way.

How do you know if a lake is safe to swim in Alabama?

That is a call for ADEM and county health departments, who post seasonal and same-day advisories — always check before you swim, especially in late summer when blue-green algae bloom risk peaks. The readings on this page show what past sampling found: Secchi depth above 6 feet is a strong sign of low suspended sediment, and chlorophyll-a below 10 µg/L means a low algae load. Neither is a clearance.

Are lakes in Alabama safe to swim in?

Whether a given lake is safe to swim in on a given day is answered by ADEM and the county health department, not by a water-quality reading. The lakes ranked above are filtered to the clearest, lowest-nutrient readings in the sampling record with chlorophyll-a below 10 µg/L, which means they have tested cleaner and carried less algae than the state average. Always check posted advisories before swimming and avoid water after heavy rain, when bacteria spikes from runoff.

What lakes have algae blooms in Alabama?

Algae blooms (especially blue-green / cyanobacteria) are most common in shallow, warm, nutrient-rich (eutrophic) lakes during late summer. Lakes with high phosphorus and chlorophyll-a measurements are at higher risk. The lakes on this page are filtered to exclude high-algae lakes; each lake page shows its own phosphorus and chlorophyll-a readings.

When is it safe to swim in lakes in Alabama?

Algae load in Alabama lakes is typically lowest from late spring through early summer (May–July), when water is cool. It rises in late summer and early fall (August–September) when warm water and accumulated nutrients drive cyanobacteria blooms. Avoid swimming after heavy rainfall, when bacteria spikes from runoff, and check ADEM's current advisories the day you go.

What's the cleanest lake in Alabama?

The single cleanest lake on measured clarity and nutrients leads the Alabama cleanest-lakes ranking, linked below. The lakes on this page are filtered for swimming — the same clarity and nutrient readings, plus low chlorophyll-a (an active algae filter).

Our swimming filter

Lakes here have to pass three filters:

  • Clear, low-nutrient water — the top of the state’s measured range for clarity, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a
  • Chlorophyll-a below 10 µg/L — actively low algae density, low risk of harmful blue-green blooms
  • Multi-year sampling data — excludes lakes with limited sampling history (data confidence)

The Advisories & bacteria column adds a direct bacteria signal: where the EPA Water Quality Portal has enough E. coli or fecal-coliform samples, we show how often the lake has exceeded the EPA recreation threshold. It is a record of past testing, never a live "safe today" reading — bacteria spike fast after rain. Where a lake carries an EPA 303(d) bacteria or recreation listing, that advisory runs above the bacteria record in the table rather than beside it.

The ranking within the filter is on combined readings (Secchi clarity + phosphorus + chlorophyll-a). Always check current ADEM advisories before swimming.

Where to stay near Alabama swimming lakes

Book a cabin, resort, or rental near Alabama's cleanest swim lakes — live availability and prices for your beach weekend.

Top-rated places to stay near Alabama swim lakes

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Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.