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LakeQuality

Largest Lakes in Missouri

50 Missouri lakes with measured surface area, ranked by acreage. The biggest lake in Missouri is H.S. Truman Res. Nr. Dam Lake, which tops the list at 55,600 acres in Benton County.

50
Lakes with area data
55,600
Largest (acres)
380
Median of top 50
50/50
Reservoirs (vs natural)

Reading Missouri's size profile

Missouri's largest lake by surface area is H.S. Truman Res. Nr. Dam Lake in Benton County, spanning 55,600 acres. Most of Missouri's biggest waters are reservoirs — dammed river valleys built for water supply, flood control, and recreation, so their footprints shift with pool level.

Surface area is a poor proxy for water quality on its own — a large lake can hold a clean, deep core and a nutrient-loaded bay at the same time. Each lake below links to its full report card with grade, clarity, depth, and EPA impairment status. Area figures come from state DNR surveys and the USACE National Inventory of Dams; grades come from EPA and state monitoring data.

The 50 biggest lakes in Missouri by surface area

#LakeCountySurface areaMax depthGrade
1H.S. Truman Res. Nr. Dam LakeBenton55,600 acres-C
2Loto Upstream of Dam LakeMiller55,342 acres-B
3Table Rock LakeTaney43,100 acres-B
4Table Rock Lk. Into Main Channel From Dam LakeStone43,100 acres-B
5Stockton LakeCedar24,900 acres-B
6Lake Wappapello Nr. DamWayne23,200 acres-D
7Pomme de Terre L. LakeHickory7,820 acres-C
8Smithville LakeClay7,190 acres-D
9Mark Twain LakeRalls5,900 acres-D
10Thomas Hill Res. Nr. Dam LakeRandolph3,500 acres-D
11Long Branch Lk. LakeMacon2,430 acres-D
12Montrose LakeHenry1,700 acres-F
13Clearwater LakeReynolds1,630 acres-C
14Clearwater Lake Nr. DamWayne1,630 acres-B
15Jacomo LakeJackson1,221 acres-C
16Mozingo Lake Between ArmsNodaway1,009 acres-C
17Longview Lake by DamJackson930 acres-C
18Fellows LakeGreene812 acres-B
19Blue Springs L. Nr. Dam LakeJackson722 acres-D
20Forest LakeAdair646 acres-B
21Lake St. LouisSt. Charles563 acres-D
22Hazel Creek Lk. LakeAdair515 acres-C
23Lotawana Lk. LakeJackson480 acres-C
24Raintree LakeCass475 acres-F
25Harrisonville LakeCass398 acres-F
26Holden City Lake Nr. DamJohnson380 acres-F
27Goose Creek LakeSte. Genevieve379 acres-A
28Lake SpringfieldGreene360 acres-D
29Indian Hills Lake Nr. DamCrawford355 acres-D
30Alpine LakeWarren325 acres-A
31Sugar Creek LakeRandolph323 acres-D
32Prairie Lee Lake Nr. DamJackson300 acres-D
33Harrison County Lake IntakeHarrison292 acres-D
34Edwin A Pape LakeLafayette284 acres-F
35Lake PahoMercer269 acres-D
36Lake Nehai TonkayeaChariton250 acres-B
37Hunnewell LakeShelby228 acres-D
38Elmwood LakeSullivan224 acres-F
39Hemitite LakeSt. Francois220 acres-F
40Macon City LakeMacon205 acres-D
41Sunnen LakeWashington198 acres-D
42Little Dixie Lk. LakeCallaway196 acres-F
43Indian Creek LakeLivingston192 acres-D
44Port Perry LakePerry187 acres-A
45Weatherby LakePlatte186 acres-B
46King LakeDeKalb184 acres-F
47Dc Rogers Lake Nr. DamHoward184 acres-D
48Cameron Lake Nr. DamDeKalb177 acres-F
49Marceline City Lake New Nr. DamChariton177 acres-C
50Peaceful Valley LakeGasconade164 acres-C

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the largest lake in Missouri?

The largest lake in Missouri in the LakeGrade dataset is H.S. Truman Res. Nr. Dam Lake in Benton County at 55,600 acres. Water quality grade: C.

How is lake surface area measured?

Surface area comes from state DNR lake surveys and, for reservoirs, US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) National Inventory of Dams records. Area is reported in acres at normal pool level. Reservoirs rise and fall with management and drought, so their listed area is the long-term normal rather than a single-day reading.

Are Missouri's largest lakes natural or reservoirs?

Of the top 50 Missouri lakes by area, 50 sit on a dammed river (reservoirs) and 0 are natural basins. Glacial states (MN, WI, MI, NY) skew natural; plains and southern states (MO, IA, ND, OH) skew toward reservoirs built for water supply, flood control, and recreation.

Do larger lakes have better water quality?

Not reliably. Quality varies more within a big lake than between lakes — a large lake can have a clean, deep main basin and a murky, algae-prone bay fed by a tributary, so one grade can mask wide swings. Depth, watershed land use, and how fast the lake flushes matter far more than raw surface area.

How big is the typical Missouri lake in this ranking?

Across the top 50 Missouri lakes by surface area, the median is 380 acres (Holden City Lake Nr. Dam). This list is biased toward the biggest waters; the typical Missouri lake is far smaller.

Where to stay near Missouri's largest lakes

Planning a trip? Jump to live cabin, resort, and hotel availability near Missouri's biggest lakes.