
Updated August 2026 · Top 25 of 31 lakes with a Secchi reading
Clearest Lake in Georgia: Top 25 by Secchi Depth
Lake Hartwell in Hart County is the clearest lake in Georgia by Secchi depth, at 13.5 ft. Mapped and ranked below: the 25 clearest of 31 Georgia lakes with a Secchi reading. Secchi depth is clarity alone: phosphorus and chlorophyll-a are separate readings, so a clear lake can carry higher nutrient readings than a murkier one.
How clear are Georgia's clearest lakes?
From 13.5 ft at Lake Hartwell to 3.8 ft at #25, Lake Allatoona; the median of the 25 is 6.6 ft.
| # | Lake | County | Secchi depth | Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lake Hartwell | Hart | 13.5 ft | 55,950 acres |
| 2 | Lake Burton | Rabun | 12.5 ft | 2,775 acres |
| 3 | Lake Rabun | Rabun | 10.9 ft | — |
| 4 | Lake Blue Ridge | Fannin | 9.5 ft | 3,220 acres |
| 5 | Lake Sidney Lanier | Forsyth | 9.2 ft | — |
| 6 | Lake Nottely | Union | 8.9 ft | 3,970 acres |
| 7 | Lake Juliette | Monroe | 8.5 ft | 3,600 acres |
| 8 | Carters Lake | Gilmer | 8.1 ft | 3,275 acres |
| 9 | Clarks Hill Lake | Columbia | 7.9 ft | — |
| 10 | West Point Lake | Troup | 7.2 ft | 25,864 acres |
| 11 | Clarks Hill Lake | Lincoln | 6.7 ft | — |
| 12 | Culps Lake | Polk | 6.6 ft | 27 acres |
| 13 | Lake Richard B. Russell | Elbert | 6.6 ft | 26,653 acres |
| 14 | Lake Oliver | Muscogee | 6.1 ft | 2,280 acres |
| 15 | Harl Lake | Harris | 6.1 ft | 5,850 acres |
| 16 | Wesc Lake | Troup | 6 ft | — |
| 17 | Lake Oconee | Greene | 5.6 ft | — |
| 18 | Goat Rock Lake | Harris | 5.2 ft | 960 acres |
| 19 | Lake Sinclair | Baldwin | 4.9 ft | 15,330 acres |
| 20 | Lake Tobesofkee | Bibb | 4.7 ft | 1,756 acres |
| 21 | Lake Jackson | Jasper | 4.6 ft | 4,500 acres |
| 22 | Flint River Reservoir | Dougherty | 4.3 ft | 1,400 acres |
| 23 | Lake Walter F. George | Quitman | 4.1 ft | — |
| 24 | Lake Blackshear | Crisp | 3.9 ft | 8,700 acres |
| 25 | Lake Allatoona | Cherokee | 3.8 ft | — |
Sources and method
- Secchi depth: Median of each lake's EPA Water Quality Portal readings, sampled February 2012 to October 2025, in feet. For 22 of these 25 lakes the submitting agency is Georgia DNR Environmental Protection Division. Portal: EPA Water Quality Portal.
- Readings: clarity, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a from the agency's own sampling, shown as reported. Clarity is a separate measurement from nutrients and algae, which is why a clear lake here can carry higher phosphorus than a murkier one.
- Area: state agency lake surveys and, for reservoirs, US Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams records, in acres at normal pool. A dash means no record carries one.
- Map pins: all 25 table rows. No other lakes are plotted.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the clearest lake in Georgia?
Lake Hartwell in Hart County is the clearest lake in Georgia by Secchi depth, at 13.5 ft. Secchi depth is measured by lowering a black-and-white disk until it disappears from view; a deeper reading means clearer water. Lake Hartwell’s phosphorus and chlorophyll-a readings are on its page.
How clear are Georgia's 25 clearest lakes?
They span 3.8 ft to 13.5 ft of Secchi depth, with a median of 6.6 ft. Lake Hartwell leads by 1 ft. Harris County has 2 of the 25; the rest are spread across 21 other counties.
How is water clarity measured?
Water clarity is measured by Secchi depth, named after the 19th-century Italian astronomer Pietro Angelo Secchi who developed the method. A standardized black-and-white disk is lowered into the water on a rope; the depth (in feet or meters) at which the disk disappears from view is recorded. Greater Secchi depth means clearer water, usually a sign of low sediment, low phosphorus, and limited algae growth. The figure for each lake here is the median of its readings.
What makes a lake clear?
Lake clarity is driven by three factors: low suspended sediment (clay, silt), low nutrient load (especially phosphorus, which fuels algae), and low chlorophyll-a (active algae biomass). Deep lakes with rocky basins and forested watersheds tend to be clearest because they take in little soil runoff and few nutrients. Shallow lakes in farmed watersheds are typically less clear because they receive more sediment and fertilizer runoff.
Is the clearest lake the cleanest?
Not always. Clarity (Secchi depth) is measured and shown; nutrient and algae readings (total phosphorus and chlorophyll-a) are a separate measurement, compared against that lake’s EPA ecoregion classes. A lake can be very clear but still have elevated phosphorus that just hasn't bloomed yet. See our companion cleanest-lakes ranking for Georgia for the nutrient-and-algae list.
Where to stay near Georgia's clearest lakes
Planning a trip? Jump to live cabin, resort, and hotel availability near Georgia's clearest lakes.
- Lake Hartwell · Hart CountyCabins & hotels near Lake Hartwell →
- Lake Burton · Rabun CountyCabins & hotels near Lake Burton →
- Lake Rabun · Rabun CountyCabins & hotels near Lake Rabun →
- Lake Blue Ridge · Fannin CountyCabins & hotels near Lake Blue Ridge →
- Lake Sidney Lanier · Forsyth CountyCabins & hotels near Lake Sidney Lanier →
More on water clarity
The clearest lakes in America, ranked by measured Secchi depth in feet from EPA monitoring data — and why the famously clear lakes are missing.
What a Secchi depth reading measures, how many feet counts as good clarity, and why clear water is not always clean — with readings from measured lakes.
County-by-county Secchi champions: the clearest measured lake in each county, the murkiest county winners, and why a county title is not a national one.
Surveyed maximum depth against nutrient and algae readings: the pattern, the shallow lakes that still read clean, and why land use beats bathymetry.