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LakeQuality

Toronto Lake

Woodson County, Kansas2,660 acresView mapDirections

D
Nutrient-rich

Nutrients and algae run above the regional average.

Water temp
No reading
No gauge
Clarity
1 ft
Secchi · sampled 2016
Max depth
~52 ft est.
GLOBathy model
Level
No reading
No gauge
Trend
Declining
2 years of samples
  • Eutrophic
  • #3 of 3 in the county
  • 52 ft max depth
  • Public access
  • Limited data

Toronto Lake in Woodson County, Kansas has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 1 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 130 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 17.5 µg/L. Surface area: 2660 acres.

Clarity
1 ft
Max depth
~52 ft est.
Area
2,660 acres
Type
Eutrophic
Phosphorus
130 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a
17.5 µg/L
Trend
Declining
Public access
Yes
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Stays near Toronto Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Toronto Lake in Woodson County, Kansas — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water. The water-quality grade measures nutrients and algae, not lodging — cabins and rentals around Toronto Lake are listed below.

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Toronto Lake is a 2,660-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Woodson County, Kansas with an estimated average depth of about 52 feet. Water quality is graded D based on 2 sampling years through 2016. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 5 public boat landings. Compared to the 2 other monitored lakes in Woodson County, Toronto Lake ranks #3 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, KDHE, last sampled 2016-08-02. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

What Toronto Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Boat launch5 documented ramps
  • Big water2,660 acres

Swimming Safety

Grade only

Limited data

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

The D is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Kansas City

Get alerts for Toronto Lake

Water Quality Grade: D (Nutrient-rich)

Very murky, less than 1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus 130 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 17.5 µg/L. TSI 70. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1 ftNot graded
Phosphorus130 µg/LPoor
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)17.5 µg/LFair
Trophic State Index (TSI)70Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth~52 ft est.
Surface Area2,660 acres
Public AccessYes

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled maximum from GLOBathy (Khazaei et al. 2022, CC0), not a measured survey. Kansas has not published bathymetry for Toronto Lake.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
740 sq mi
Shoreline
22.9 mi
Elevation
909 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Recreation & Access

5
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Toronto-EastPublic
  • Toronto-BeachPublic
  • Toronto-NorthPublic
  • Toronto-MiddlePublic
  • Toronto-SouthPublic

Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps

Fishing Toronto Lake

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.075 m/yr2
Phosphorus Declining+18 µg/L/yr2
Chlorophyll-a Improving-8.3 µg/L/yr2

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Toronto Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Toronto Dam (completed 1960), built primarily for flood risk reduction on the Verdigris River; gravity-type dam, 90 ft tall and 4,712 ft long.

Surface area
2,660 ac
Normal storage
21,000 ac-ft
Max storage
318,900 ac-ft
Drainage area
730 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
USACE - Tulsa District

All listed purposes: Flood Risk Reduction;Water Supply.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID KS00011 · Operator website

County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 3 lakes in Woodson County

Nearby Lakes in Woodson County

Frequently asked questions about Toronto Lake

Where is Toronto Lake?

Toronto Lake is a lake in Woodson County, Kansas. LakeQuality grades it D for nutrients and algae. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

What is the water quality grade for Toronto Lake?

Toronto Lake in Woodson County, Kansas has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 1 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 130 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 17.5 µg/L. Surface area: 2660 acres.

Is Toronto Lake safe to swim in?

The D is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

How deep is Toronto Lake?

No published bathymetric survey covers Toronto Lake, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 52 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate. The lake covers 2660 acres.

Are there boat ramps on Toronto Lake?

Toronto Lake has 5 documented boat landings in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Toronto-East, Toronto-Beach, Toronto-North, Toronto-Middle, among others. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

11 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2014–2016. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Kansas Department Of Health And Environment21KAN001_WQX11 samples · 2014–2016

Analytical methods

  • Depth, Secchi disk depth
  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory