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LakeQuality

Henderson County, North Carolina · Water Quality Report Card

Lake Summit

D
Grade DPoor
Limited DataEutrophic

Lake Summit in Henderson County, North Carolina has a water quality grade of D (Poor). Water clarity: 7.2 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 50 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 7.3 µg/L.

Clarity
7.2 ft
Mean depth
~22 ft est.
Type
Eutrophic

Lake Summit is a productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Henderson County, North Carolina with an estimated average depth of about 22 feet. Water quality is graded D based on 2 sampling years through 2025.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, NCDEQ, last sampled 2025-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D (Poor)

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 50 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 7.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.2 ft
Phosphorus50 µg/LPoor
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)7.3 µg/LFair
Trophic State Index (TSI)53Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Average Depth~22 ft est.

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled estimate from HydroLAKES, not a measured survey. North Carolina has not published bathymetry for Lake Summit.

Where to stay near Lake Summit

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Fishing Lake Summit

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 1 lakes in Henderson County

Nearby Lakes in Henderson County

Planning a trip around Blue Ridge?

Lake Summit is about 24 miles from Blue Ridge Parkway. Crowds there swing hard by season, so the month you pick changes both how busy the park is and what lodging costs.

Best time to visit Blue Ridge

Eutrophic Lakes in North Carolina

More records, surveys & data sources

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
40 sq mi
Surface area
200 acres
Mean depth (modeled estimate)
~22 ft est.
Shoreline
4.7 mi
Elevation
2,037 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Where this data comes from

40 measurements from 2 monitoring stations, 2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • North Carolina Dept of Environmental Quality NCDEQ-DWR WQX21NC03WQ40 samples · 2025

Analytical methods

  • WSSSOP
  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • 445.0 ~ EPA; Chlorophyll and Pheophytin in Algae by Fluorescence
  • 2130 B ~ Nephelometric Method
Monitoring station identifiers (2)

Grade thresholds come from the U.S. EPA National Lakes Assessment 2022 Technical Support Document (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion

Most recent sample: 2025-09-29

Monitoring stations: 2

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