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LakeQuality

Lake Summit

Henderson County, North Carolina290 acresView mapDirections

NC DEQ publishes the water-quality measurements for Lake Summit. Here is what has been measured.

Clarity
7.2 ft
Secchi · sampled 2025
Phosphorus
50 µg/L
Measured by NC DEQ
Chlorophyll-a
7.3 µg/L
Measured by NC DEQ
Max depth
~12 ft est.
GLOBathy model
Area
290 acres
Surface area
Type
Eutrophic
Trophic class
  • Eutrophic
  • 12 ft max depth
  • Limited data

Ask about Lake Summit

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

Lake Summit in Henderson County, North Carolina has water-quality measurements published by NC DEQ, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 7.2 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 50 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 7.3 µg/L. Surface area: 290 acres.

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Stays via Stay22

Stays near Lake Summit

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Lake Summit in Henderson County, North Carolina — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water. The water-quality readings cover nutrients and algae, not lodging. Cabins and rentals around Lake Summit are listed below.

Top-rated places to stay near Lake Summit

Prices for Sep 18–20, 4 adults. Change dates on the map below.

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Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at North Carolina’s top lakes →

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Lake Summit is a 290-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Henderson County, North Carolina with an estimated average depth of about 12 feet.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, NCDEQ, last sampled 2025-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

Swimming conditions

Readings only

Limited data

Based on clarity and algae readings from past sampling — there is no live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether Lake Summit is safe to swim in today is a call for the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

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Water quality measurements for Lake Summit

These are the measurements NC DEQ publishes for Lake Summit, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.2 ft. Phosphorus 50 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 7.3 µg/L. TSI 53.

MetricValueEPA condition class
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.2 ftMeasured, not scored
Phosphorus50 µg/LPoor
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)7.3 µg/LFair
Trophic State Index (TSI)53Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth~12 ft est.
Surface Area290 acres

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled maximum from GLOBathy (Khazaei et al. 2022, CC0), not a measured survey. North Carolina has not published bathymetry for Lake Summit.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
40 sq mi
Shoreline
4.7 mi
Elevation
2,037 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Fishing Lake Summit

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Lake Summit is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Tuxedo Hydroelectric Dam (completed 1920), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Green River; concrete-type dam, 129 ft tall and 254 ft long.

Surface area
290 ac
Max storage
15,840 ac-ft
Drainage area
42.6 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Northbrook Tuxedo, LLC

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID NC00311 · Operator website

Nearby Lakes in Henderson County

Frequently asked questions about Lake Summit

Where is Lake Summit?

Lake Summit is a lake in Henderson County, North Carolina. Its water-quality measurements are published by NC DEQ and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of Lake Summit?

Lake Summit in Henderson County, North Carolina has water-quality measurements published by NC DEQ, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 7.2 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 50 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 7.3 µg/L. Surface area: 290 acres.

Is Lake Summit safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

How deep is Lake Summit?

No published bathymetric survey covers Lake Summit, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 12 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate. The lake covers 290 acres.

Planning a trip around Blue Ridge?

Lake Summit is about 24 miles from Blue Ridge Parkway. Crowds there swing hard by season, so the month you pick changes both how busy the park is and what lodging costs.

Best time to visit Blue Ridge

Eutrophic Lakes in North Carolina

Where this data comes from

40 measurements from 2 monitoring stations, 2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • North Carolina Dept of Environmental Quality NCDEQ-DWR WQX21NC03WQ40 samples · 2025

Analytical methods

  • WSSSOP
  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • 445.0 ~ EPA; Chlorophyll and Pheophytin in Algae by Fluorescence
  • 2130 B ~ Nephelometric Method
Monitoring station identifiers (2)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)