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LakeQuality

Monroe County, New York · Water Quality Report Card

Lake Ontario

Grade Not rated
Limited DataEutrophic

Lake Ontario in Monroe County, New York is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Phosphorus: 126 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 17.1 µg/L.

Mean depth
~278 ft est.
Type
Eutrophic

Lake Ontario is a productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Monroe County, New York with an estimated average depth of about 278 feet.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, NYSDEC, last sampled 2023-10-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake

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Water Quality Grade: Not rated

No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 126 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 17.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 66.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No data
Phosphorus126 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)17.1 µg/L
Trophic State Index (TSI)66Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Average Depth~278 ft est.

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled estimate from HydroLAKES, not a measured survey. New York has not published bathymetry for Lake Ontario.

Where to stay near Lake Ontario

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Fishing Lake Ontario

Location

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Nearby Lakes in Monroe County

More records, surveys & data sources

EPA Impairment Status

Lake Ontario is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2022 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit NY0301-0016 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.98 km)

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
295,807 sq mi
Surface area
4,780,829 acres
Mean depth (modeled estimate)
~278 ft est.
Shoreline
1621.7 mi
Elevation
240 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Where this data comes from

15 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2023. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • USGS New York Water Science CenterUSGS-NY15 samples · 2023

Analytical methods

  • P, wu, WCA, persulfate CF color
  • Plant pigments, sonication & 445
  • YSI EXO turbidity sensor, FNU
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds come from the U.S. EPA National Lakes Assessment 2022 Technical Support Document (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion

Most recent sample: 2023-10-24

Monitoring stations: 1

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