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LakeQuality

Canton Lake

Blaine County, Oklahoma7,910 acresView mapDirections

Oklahoma DEQ publishes the water-quality measurements for Canton Lake. Here is what has been measured.

Clarity
1.6 ft
Secchi · sampled 2023
Area
7,910 acres
Surface area
Trend
Improving
4 years of samples
  • Impaired · Turbidity
  • Public access
  • Limited data

Ask about Canton Lake

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

Canton Lake in Blaine County, Oklahoma has water-quality measurements published by Oklahoma DEQ, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 1.6 ft visibility. Surface area: 7910 acres.

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Canton Lake is a 7,910-acre lake in Blaine County, Oklahoma. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 3 public boat landings.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, ODEQ, last sampled 2023-08-30. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

What Canton Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Boat launch3 documented ramps
  • Big water7,910 acres

Swimming conditions

No reading

Limited data

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Canton Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for turbidity. Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether Canton Lake is safe to swim in today is a call for the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

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Water quality measurements for Canton Lake

These are the measurements Oklahoma DEQ publishes for Canton Lake, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

Very murky, less than 1.6 ft of visibility. TSI 71.

MetricValueEPA condition class
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.6 ftMeasured, not scored
PhosphorusNo recent samples
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)71Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area7,910 acres
Public AccessYes

No bathymetric survey has been published for Canton Lake, so its depth is not documented here.

Recreation & Access

3
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Big Bend 1Public
  • Big Bend 2Public
  • Canton LakePublic

Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps

Fishing Canton Lake

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+5.673 m/yr4
Phosphorus Improving-4.8 µg/L/yr2
Chlorophyll-a Improving-2.2 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Canton Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Canton Dam (completed 1948), built primarily for flood risk reduction on the North Canadian River; gravity-type dam, 68 ft tall and 15,140 ft long.

Surface area
7,910 ac
Normal storage
111,310 ac-ft
Max storage
383,800 ac-ft
Drainage area
7,600 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
USACE - Tulsa District

All listed purposes: Flood Risk Reduction;Irrigation;Water Supply.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID OK10316 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Canton Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2022 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Turbidity

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit OK720500010020_00 · Official waterbody report

Nearby Lakes in Blaine County

Frequently asked questions about Canton Lake

Where is Canton Lake?

Canton Lake is a lake in Blaine County, Oklahoma. Its water-quality measurements are published by Oklahoma DEQ and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of Canton Lake?

Canton Lake in Blaine County, Oklahoma has water-quality measurements published by Oklahoma DEQ, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 1.6 ft visibility. Surface area: 7910 acres.

Is Canton Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Canton Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for turbidity. Check local advisories before you swim.

Are there boat ramps on Canton Lake?

Canton Lake has 3 documented boat landings in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Big Bend 1, Big Bend 2, Canton Lake. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

33 measurements from 3 monitoring stations, 2014–2023. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • OWRB Lakes MonitoringOKWRB-LAKES_WQX33 samples · 2014–2023

Analytical methods

  • OWRB Lakes Field Data Collection
  • Determination of Turbidity
Monitoring station identifiers (3)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory