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LakeQuality

Spring Lake vs St. Croix Lake

Water quality, depth, fish species, and recreation comparison.

St. Croix Lake has a higher water quality grade (C, Fair) than Spring Lake (F, Very Poor). Both are in Minnesota.

Spring Lake and St. Croix Lake are both in Minnesota — a same-state head-to-head where the comparison comes down to lake-specific differences in depth, watershed, and monitoring history rather than the broader state-level water-quality regime. The grades are meaningfully apart: St. Croix Lake grades a C while Spring Lake grades a F. That two-letter spread reflects real underlying differences — different watershed inputs, different depth profiles, or different monitoring rigor.

For a recreational visitor, the wider grade gap is decisive — St. Croix Lake is the better water-quality choice. For a researcher, the gap is the interesting part: what is different about the two watersheds, and which of those differences is mutable?

F

Spring Lake

Dakota County, Minnesota

Very murky, less than 2.1 ft of visibility.

C

St. Croix Lake

Washington County, Minnesota

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.7 ft.

Side-by-Side Metrics

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

MetricSpring LakeSt. Croix Lake
Overall GradeF (Very Poor)C (Fair)
Water Clarity2.1 ft8.7 ft
PhosphorusNo dataNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No dataNo data
Maximum Depth17 ft78 ft
Surface Area1.5K acres8.4K acres
Public AccessYesNo
Fish Species11
Trophic Stateeutrophicmesotrophic

Bold value = better for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better).

Verdict

St. Croix Lake wins on overall water quality with a Grade C versus Spring Lake's Grade F. Water clarity: 8.7 ft vs 2.1 ft. For fishing diversity, St. Croix Lake also leads with 1 species.