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Birch Lake and Boulder Lake read the same on nutrients and algae. Both are in Vilas County, Wisconsin.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Birch Lake and Boulder Lake are both in Wisconsin — a same-state head-to-head where the comparison comes down to lake-specific differences in depth, watershed, and monitoring history rather than the broader state-level water-quality regime. These two sit close on the readings, Birch Lake versus Boulder Lake. The deciding factors for a recreational visitor are likely physical (depth, access, fish species) rather than water-quality differences.

With readings this close, the choice between the two lakes turns on non-water-quality factors: depth, fish species, public access, distance from home. The per-lake pages below cover all of those.

Birch Lake

Vilas County, Wisconsin

Murky, only visible to about 6.5 ft.

Boulder Lake

Vilas County, Wisconsin

Murky, only visible to about 5.6 ft.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricBirch LakeBoulder Lake
Water Clarity6.5 ft Better5.6 ft
Phosphorus16.3 µg/L Better21.6 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No dataNo data
Maximum Depth45 ft Better23 ft
Surface Area506 acres516 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species66
Trophic Statemesotrophiceutrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

Verdict

Both lakes earn the same Grade B. The tiebreakers come down to clarity (Birch Lake: 6.5 ft, Boulder Lake: 5.6 ft) and what you want from the lake. Birch Lake matches its peer on species count.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.