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LakeQuality

Birch Lake vs South Turtle Lake

Water quality, depth, fish species, and recreation comparison.

South Turtle Lake has a higher water quality grade (B, Good) than Birch Lake (B, Good). Both are in Vilas County, Wisconsin.

Both Birch Lake and South Turtle Lake sit in Wisconsin. A same-state comparison strips out the state-level water-quality regime as a variable: any grade differences here are about the lakes themselves, not the agencies grading them. The grades are close: Birch Lake (B) and South Turtle Lake (B) are within one letter of each other on the LakeGrade rubric. The per-parameter sub-grades below will show where the small differences actually live.

With grades this close, the choice between the two lakes turns on non-water-quality factors: depth, fish species, public access, distance from home. The per-lake pages below cover all of those.

B

Birch Lake

Vilas County, Wisconsin

Murky, only visible to about 6.5 ft.

B

South Turtle Lake

Vilas County, Wisconsin

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8 ft.

Side-by-Side Metrics

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.

MetricBirch LakeSouth Turtle Lake
Overall GradeB (Good)B (Good)
Water Clarity6.5 ft8 ft
Phosphorus16.6 µg/L17.4 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No dataNo data
Maximum Depth45 ft40 ft
Surface Area506 acres466 acres
Public AccessUnknownUnknown
Fish Species00
Trophic Statemesotrophicmesotrophic

Bold value = better for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better).

Verdict

South Turtle Lake wins on overall water quality with a Grade B versus Birch Lake's Grade B. Water clarity: 8 ft vs 6.5 ft. For fishing diversity, South Turtle Lake also leads with 0 species.