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Birch Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than South Turtle Lake. Both are in Vilas County, Wisconsin.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Both Birch Lake and South Turtle Lake sit in Wisconsin. A same-state comparison strips out the state-level water-quality regime as a variable: any differences in the readings here are about the lakes themselves, not the agencies sampling them. The readings are close: Birch Lake and South Turtle Lake sit within a narrow band of each other on phosphorus, chlorophyll-a and clarity. The per-parameter table below shows where the small differences actually live.

With readings this close, the choice between the two lakes turns on non-water-quality factors: depth, fish species, public access, distance from home. The per-lake pages below cover all of those.

Birch Lake

Vilas County, Wisconsin

Murky, only visible to about 6.5 ft.

South Turtle Lake

Vilas County, Wisconsin

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8 ft.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricBirch LakeSouth Turtle Lake
Water Clarity6.5 ft8 ft Better
Phosphorus16.3 µg/L Better17.3 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No dataNo data
Maximum Depth45 ft Better40 ft
Surface Area506 acres466 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species66
Trophic Statemesotrophicmesotrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

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Verdict

Birch Lake and South Turtle Lake read the same on nutrients and algae overall. The tiebreakers come down to clarity (Birch Lake: 6.5 ft, South Turtle Lake: 8 ft) and what you want from the lake. Birch Lake matches its peer on species count.

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Where to stay near Birch Lake and South Turtle Lake

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Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.