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Birch Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Tamarack Bay Lake. Both are in Cass County, Minnesota.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Both Birch Lake and Tamarack Bay Lake sit in Minnesota. A same-state comparison strips out the state-level water-quality regime as a variable: any differences in the readings here are about the lakes themselves, not the agencies sampling them. The readings are meaningfully apart: Birch Lake carries clearly lower phosphorus and chlorophyll-a readings than Tamarack Bay Lake. A spread that wide reflects real underlying differences, in watershed inputs, depth profiles, or monitoring rigor.

For a recreational visitor, the wider gap in the readings is decisive: Birch Lake has the lower nutrient and algae numbers. For a researcher, the gap is the interesting part: what is different about the two watersheds, and which of those differences is mutable?

Birch Lake

Cass County, Minnesota

Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft.

Tamarack Bay Lake

Cass County, Minnesota

Good clarity, visible to about 11.5 ft.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricBirch LakeTamarack Bay Lake
Water Clarity14 ft Better11.5 ft
Phosphorus12 µg/L Better26 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)4 µg/L Better4.6 µg/L
Maximum Depth45 ft69.8 ft Better
Surface Area1,267 acres56,471 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species1420 Better
Trophic Statemesotrophicmesotrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

Verdict

Birch Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Tamarack Bay Lake. Water clarity: 14 ft vs 11.5 ft. For more fish-species variety, Tamarack Bay Lake edges ahead with 20 documented species.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.