Is Palmyra-Modesto Lake Polluted?
Yes — Palmyra-Modesto Lake in Macoupin County, Illinois is on the EPA's Clean Water Act 303(d) impaired-waters list (2024 assessment cycle). It is cited for Algal growth, Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen), Pesticides, Taste, color, odor, Trash, Turbidity. A formal cleanup plan — a Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) — has been written. "Impaired" is a legal designation, separate from the lake's A–F water-quality grade: it means at least one designated use (such as swimming, aquatic life, or fish consumption) does not meet state standards for the listed pollutant.
EPA 303(d) Listing
| On 303(d) impaired list | Yes |
| Cleanup plan (TMDL) | Completed |
| Assessment cycle | 2024 |
| EPA IR category | 5 |
| Location | Macoupin County, Illinois |
Pollutants Cited
- Algal growth — listed by EPA as exceeding water-quality standards for at least one designated use.
- Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen) — Excess phosphorus and nitrogen fuel algae growth and summer blooms. This is the classic agricultural-runoff and shoreline-development impairment, and the one most likely to affect swimming via blue-green algae.
- Pesticides — listed by EPA as exceeding water-quality standards for at least one designated use.
- Taste, color, odor — listed by EPA as exceeding water-quality standards for at least one designated use.
- Trash — listed by EPA as exceeding water-quality standards for at least one designated use.
- Turbidity — listed by EPA as exceeding water-quality standards for at least one designated use.
Specific parameters in the EPA record: ALGAE, ATRAZINE, COLOR, DEBRIS/FLOATABLES/TRASH, ODOR, PHOSPHORUS, TOTAL, TURBIDITY.
What this means for using Palmyra-Modesto Lake
Because Palmyra-Modesto Lake is listed for Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen), swimming can be affected — check for posted beach advisories, especially after heavy rain or during visible algae. An impairment listing does not mean the lake is closed — most impaired lakes remain open for boating and swimming. It means a specific pollutant exceeds a standard for a specific use. Palmyra-Modesto Lake carries an overall water-quality grade of C and phosphorus at 56 µg/L — see the full breakdown on the lake report. The official EPA assessment is available in the ATTAINS waterbody report.