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LakeQuality

Sta Lake

York County, Virginia351 acresView mapDirections

A
Excellent

Clarity, phosphorus, and algae all sit in the cleanest band for this region.

Water temp
No reading
No gauge
Clarity
6.9 ft
Secchi · sampled 2025
Level
No reading
No gauge
Trend
Declining
7 years of samples
  • Mesotrophic
  • #1 of 7 in the county

Sta Lake in York County, Virginia has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 6.9 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 20 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 4.1 µg/L. Surface area: 351 acres.

Clarity
6.9 ft
Area
351 acres
Type
Mesotrophic
Phosphorus
20 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a
4.1 µg/L
Trend
Declining
Loading map…

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Watch Sta Lake’s letter

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Sta Lake is a 351-acre mesotrophic lake in York County, Virginia. Water quality is graded A based on 2 sampling years through 2025. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. Compared to the 6 other monitored lakes in York County, Sta Lake ranks #1 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Virginia DEQ, last sampled 2025-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

Swimming Safety

Grade only

Low algae

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

The A is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Get alerts for Sta Lake

Water Quality Grade: A (Excellent)

Moderate clarity, visible to about 6.9 ft. Phosphorus 20 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 4.1 µg/L. TSI 47. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.9 ftNot graded
Phosphorus20 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)4.1 µg/LGood
Trophic State Index (TSI)47Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area351 acres

No bathymetric survey has been published for Sta Lake, so its depth is not documented here.

Fishing Sta Lake

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.097 m/yr7
Phosphorus Stable-0.16 µg/L/yr7
Chlorophyll-a Stable+0.01 µg/L/yr7
See year-by-year chart →

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Sta Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Waller Mill Dam, built primarily for water supply on the Queens Creek; earth-type dam, 40 ft tall and 1,190 ft long.

Surface area
351 ac
Normal storage
4,603 ac-ft
Max storage
7,274 ac-ft
Drainage area
6.87 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
City of Williamsburg

All listed purposes: Water Supply;Recreation.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID VA199003 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.84 km)

County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 7 lakes in York County

Nearby Lakes in York County

Frequently asked questions about Sta Lake

Where is Sta Lake?

Sta Lake is a lake in York County, Virginia. LakeQuality grades it A for nutrients and algae. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

What is the water quality grade for Sta Lake?

Sta Lake in York County, Virginia has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 6.9 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 20 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 4.1 µg/L. Surface area: 351 acres.

Is Sta Lake safe to swim in?

The A is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Where this data comes from

146 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2013–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY21VASWCB146 samples · 2013–2025

Analytical methods

  • Tyler, John. 1968. The secchi disk, Limnology and Oceanograpy, 13(1):1-6.
  • Total Phosphorus After Block Digestion
  • 445.0 ~ EPA; Chlorophyll and Pheophytin in Algae by Fluorescence
  • 2130 B ~ Nephelometric Method
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.