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LakeQuality

Sheep Creek Lake

Elko County, Nevada100 acresView mapDirections

NDEP publishes the water-quality measurements for Sheep Creek Lake. Here is what has been measured.

Clarity
6.2 ft
Secchi · sampled 2023
Phosphorus
83 µg/L
Typical for Nevada
Measured by NDEP
Chlorophyll-a
19.5 µg/L
More algae than most
Measured by NDEP
Area
100 acres
Surface area
Type
Eutrophic
Trophic class
Trend
Worsening
10 years of samples
  • Eutrophic

Sheep Creek Lake in Elko County, Nevada has water-quality measurements published by NDEP, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 6.2 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 83 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 19.5 µg/L. Surface area: 100 acres.

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Sheep Creek Lake is a 100-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Elko County, Nevada. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. Compared to the 8 other monitored lakes in Elko County, Sheep Creek Lake ranks #5 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, NDEP, last sampled 2023-09-20. Methodology: how these readings are compared.

Swimming conditions

Readings only

Algae risk

Based on clarity and algae readings from past sampling — there is no live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether Sheep Creek Lake is safe to swim in today is a call for the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

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Water quality measurements for Sheep Creek Lake

These are the measurements NDEP publishes for Sheep Creek Lake, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

Murky, only visible to about 6.2 ft. Phosphorus 83 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 19.5 µg/L. TSI 59.

Water quality readings
MeasureReadingWhere it sits
Water clarity (Secchi depth)6.2ftMeasured, not scored

How deep a black-and-white disk stays visible from the surface. Higher is clearer.

Total phosphorus83µg/LFair
GoodFairPoor
Chlorophyll-a (algae)19.5µg/LPoor
GoodFairPoor
Trophic state (TSI)Carlson's 0–100 index of how much algae a lake can support, from clarity, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a.59Eutrophic
OligotrophicMesotrophicEutrophicHypereutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Ask about Sheep Creek Lake

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

Lake Details

Surface area

100 acres

No bathymetric survey has been published for Sheep Creek Lake, so its depth is not documented here.

Stays via Stay22

Stays near Sheep Creek Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Sheep Creek Lake in Elko County, Nevada — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water. The water-quality readings cover nutrients and algae, not lodging. Cabins and rentals around Sheep Creek Lake are listed below.

Top-rated places to stay near Sheep Creek Lake

Prices for Oct 30–Nov 1, 4 adults. Change dates on the map below.

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Nevada’s top lakes →

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Fishing Sheep Creek Lake

Based on 10 years of monitoring (2012–2023).

  • Phosphorus

    Stable

    +0.71 µg/L/yr10 years

  • Chlorophyll-a

    Worsening

    +1.92 µg/L/yr9 years

See year-by-year chart →

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Sheep Creek Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Sheep Creek, built primarily for recreation on the Sheep Creek; earth-type dam, 24 ft tall and 2,103 ft long.

Surface area
100 ac
Normal storage
9,702 ac-ft
Max storage
8,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
38 sq mi
Hazard class
Significant
Owner
BIA

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID NV10135 · Operator website

Nearby Lakes in Elko County

Frequently asked questions about Sheep Creek Lake

Where is Sheep Creek Lake?

Sheep Creek Lake is a lake in Elko County, Nevada. Its water-quality measurements are published by NDEP and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of Sheep Creek Lake?

Sheep Creek Lake in Elko County, Nevada has water-quality measurements published by NDEP, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 6.2 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 83 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 19.5 µg/L. Surface area: 100 acres.

Measurements on this page ↑

Is Sheep Creek Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Check local advisories before you swim.

Swimming on this page ↑

Where this data comes from

124 measurements from 4 monitoring stations, 2012–2023. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Bureau of Reclamation1119USBR_WQX123 samples · 2012–2023
  • Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation, Nevada (Tribal)SHOPAITR_WQX1 sample · 2013

Analytical methods

  • Depth, Secchi disk depth
  • Phosphorus by Single Reagent Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
  • Turbidity by Nephelometry
Monitoring station identifiers (4)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.