Schmidt Lake
Hennepin County, MinnesotaEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Schmidt Lake at a C: clarity at 5.6 ft, 51 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 57 signal an intermediate trophic state. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Schmidt Lake reaches 25 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 45 acres, Schmidt Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Among the 95 graded lakes in Hennepin County, Schmidt Lake sits at rank 32, above the county median.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Schmidt Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Schmidt Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Schmidt Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 10. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 51 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 57.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.6 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 51 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 57 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 25 ft |
| Surface Area | 44.66 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.7 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 76% |
| Public Access | No |
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.001 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +10 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (8 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2015-03-25 (2015) | 2018-04-29 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-10 (2018) | 2003-11-16 (2003) |
Most recent ice-out: 2021-03-27
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #32 of 95 lakes in Hennepin County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Schmidt Lake holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
See full comparison →Nearby Lakes in Hennepin County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Schmidt Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1990-08-08 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 48.12 | 0.22 lb |
| Bluegill | 14.04 | 0.07 lb |
| Black Crappie | 4.17 | 0.17 lb |
| Brown Bullhead | 4.00 | 0.35 lb |
| Northern Pike | 3.50 | 2.79 lb |
| Hybrid Sunfish | 1.87 | 0.07 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
From the 1990-08-08 survey
NORTHERN PIKE WERE SAMPLED AT LEVELS HIGHER THAN LOCAL MEDIANS FOR NUMBER PER SET, BUT POUNDS PER SET WAS VERY CLOSE TO LOCAL MEDIANS. THE BLACK BULLHEAD POPULATION IS HIGHER THAN LOCAL MEDIANS FOR NUMBERS WHILE BEING ONLY ABOUT 1/3 LOCAL MEDIANS FOR POUNDS PER SET. BLUEGILL AND BLACK CRAPPIE NUMBERS WERE SAMPLED NEAR…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Schmidt Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — SchmidtFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — SchmidtFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Schmidt Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN27-0103-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.74 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-29
Monitoring stations: 1