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LakeQuality
C

Schmidt Lake

Hennepin County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Schmidt Lake at a C: clarity at 5.6 ft, 51 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 57 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Schmidt Lake reaches 25 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 45 acres, Schmidt Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Among the 95 graded lakes in Hennepin County, Schmidt Lake sits at rank 34, above the county median.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Schmidt Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Schmidt Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Schmidt Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 10. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 51 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 57.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.6 ftD
Phosphorus51 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)57Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth25 ft
Surface Area44.66 acres
Shoreline Length1.7 mi
Littoral Zone76%
Public AccessNo

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.001 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+10 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (8 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 10
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2015-03-25 (2015)2018-04-29 (2018)
Ice-In2018-11-10 (2018)2003-11-16 (2003)

Most recent ice-out: 2021-03-27

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #34 of 95 lakes in Hennepin County

Nearby Lakes in Hennepin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1990-08-08 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead48.120.22 lb
Bluegill14.040.07 lb
Black Crappie4.170.17 lb
Brown Bullhead4.000.35 lb
Northern Pike3.502.79 lb
Hybrid Sunfish1.870.07 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1990-08-08 survey

NORTHERN PIKE WERE SAMPLED AT LEVELS HIGHER THAN LOCAL MEDIANS FOR NUMBER PER SET, BUT POUNDS PER SET WAS VERY CLOSE TO LOCAL MEDIANS. THE BLACK BULLHEAD POPULATION IS HIGHER THAN LOCAL MEDIANS FOR NUMBERS WHILE BEING ONLY ABOUT 1/3 LOCAL MEDIANS FOR POUNDS PER SET. BLUEGILL AND BLACK CRAPPIE NUMBERS WERE SAMPLED NEAR…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Schmidt Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-29

Monitoring stations: 1