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LakeQuality

Oliver Reservoir

Kimball County, Nebraska264 acresView mapDirections

B
Good

Clarity, phosphorus, and algae sit in the clean band for this region.

↑ up from C at the last regrade

Water temp
No reading
No gauge
Clarity
1.7 ft
Secchi · sampled 2024
Max depth
~21 ft est.
GLOBathy model
Level
No reading
No gauge
Trend
Improving
11 years of samples
  • Eutrophic
  • Impaired · Algal growth
  • #1 of 1 in the county
  • 21 ft max depth

Oliver Reservoir in Kimball County, Nebraska has a water quality grade of B (Good). Water clarity: 1.7 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 71.8 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 7.9 µg/L. Surface area: 264 acres.

Clarity
1.7 ft
Max depth
~21 ft est.
Area
264 acres
Type
Eutrophic
Phosphorus
71.8 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a
7.9 µg/L
Trend
Improving
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Oliver Reservoir is a 264-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Kimball County, Nebraska with an estimated average depth of about 21 feet. Water quality is graded B based on 1 sampling years through 2024. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, NDEE, last sampled 2024-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

Swimming Safety

Grade only

Low algae

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

The B is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Oliver Reservoir is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for algal growth, nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen). Check local advisories before you swim.

Get alerts for Oliver Reservoir

Water Quality Grade: B (Good)

Very murky, less than 1.7 ft of visibility. Phosphorus 71.8 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 7.9 µg/L. TSI 62. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.7 ftNot graded
Phosphorus71.8 µg/LNot graded
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)7.9 µg/LGood
Trophic State Index (TSI)62Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth~21 ft est.
Average Depth~8 ft est.
Surface Area264 acres

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled maximum from GLOBathy (Khazaei et al. 2022, CC0), not a measured survey. Nebraska has not published bathymetry for Oliver Reservoir.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
1,242 sq mi
Shoreline
4.1 mi
Elevation
4,813 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Fishing Oliver Reservoir

Based on 11 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.02 m/yr11
Phosphorus Improving-16.66 µg/L/yr4
Chlorophyll-a Improving-0.75 µg/L/yr10
See year-by-year chart →

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Oliver Reservoir is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Oliver Dam (completed 1910), built primarily for irrigation on the Lodgepole Creek; earth-type dam, 48 ft tall and 5,800 ft long.

Surface area
264 ac
Normal storage
2,678 ac-ft
Max storage
8,428 ac-ft
Drainage area
1,203.5 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
South Platte Natural Resources District

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID NE00749 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Oliver Reservoir is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2022 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Algal growthNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit NE-SP2-L0030 · Official waterbody report

County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 1 lakes in Kimball County

Nearby Lakes in Kimball County

Frequently asked questions about Oliver Reservoir

Where is Oliver Reservoir?

Oliver Reservoir is a lake in Kimball County, Nebraska. LakeQuality grades it B for nutrients and algae. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

What is the water quality grade for Oliver Reservoir?

Oliver Reservoir in Kimball County, Nebraska has a water quality grade of B (Good). Water clarity: 1.7 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 71.8 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 7.9 µg/L. Surface area: 264 acres.

Is Oliver Reservoir safe to swim in?

The B is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Oliver Reservoir is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for algal growth, nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen). Check local advisories before you swim.

How deep is Oliver Reservoir?

No published bathymetric survey covers Oliver Reservoir, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 21 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate. The lake covers 264 acres.

Where this data comes from

142 measurements from 2 monitoring stations, 2014–2024. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy21NEB001_WQX142 samples · 2014–2024

Analytical methods

  • Total Phosphorus After Block Digestion
  • 447.0 ~ EPA; Chlorophyll a and b in phytoplankton by HPLC/UV
Monitoring station identifiers (2)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)