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LakeQuality

Cottonwood Lake

Cherry County, NebraskaView mapDirections

NR
Not rated

Not enough samples to grade — the only measurement available is water clarity, which is not a water-quality indicator on its own — EPA's National Lakes Assessment does not grade clarity. No letter yet. Here is what we do have.

Water temp
No reading
No gauge
Clarity
6.7 ft
Secchi · sampled 2014
Max depth
~10 ft est.
GLOBathy model
Level
No reading
No gauge
Trend
No reading
Not enough history
  • Impaired · Mercury
  • 10 ft max depth
  • Public access
  • Limited data

Cottonwood Lake in Cherry County, Nebraska is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 6.7 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 53.4 µg/L.

Clarity
6.7 ft
Max depth
~10 ft est.
Phosphorus
53.4 µg/L
Public access
Yes
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Stays near Cottonwood Lake

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Watch Cottonwood Lake’s letter

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Why Cottonwood Lake has no grade

We grade a lake only when the monitoring record supports a letter: at least three phosphorus or chlorophyll-a samples in the last ten years, scored against EPA National Lakes Assessment thresholds for this lake’s ecoregion. For Cottonwood Lake, the only measurement available is water clarity, which is not a water-quality indicator on its own — EPA's National Lakes Assessment does not grade clarity. Sampling here has recorded water clarity and phosphorus, but not algae (chlorophyll-a).

Not Rated is not an F. It is EPA Integrated Reporting Category 3 — insufficient information. The water here may be excellent or poor; nobody has measured enough of it to say. Everything below that has been measured is still reported on this page.

Sampling is run by NDEE and volunteer programs, and published through the EPA Water Quality Portal. Read the full grading methodology.

Cottonwood Lake is a lake in Cherry County, Nebraska with an estimated average depth of about 10 feet. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, NDEE, last sampled 2014-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

What Cottonwood Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Boat launch1 documented ramp

Swimming Safety

Not rated

Limited data

The letter is not a swimming clearance. Cottonwood Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for mercury, pH / acidity. Check local advisories before you swim.

Get alerts for Cottonwood Lake

Water quality measurements for Cottonwood Lake

These readings exist but are not enough for an A–F grade — see why.

Moderate clarity, visible to about 6.7 ft. Phosphorus 53.4 µg/L. TSI 56.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.7 ftNot graded
Phosphorus53.4 µg/LNot graded
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)56Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth~10 ft est.
Average Depth~8 ft est.
Public AccessYes

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled maximum from GLOBathy (Khazaei et al. 2022, CC0), not a measured survey. Nebraska has not published bathymetry for Cottonwood Lake.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
5 sq mi
Surface area
35 acres
Shoreline
1 mi
Elevation
3,238 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Cottonwood Lake State Recreation AreaPublic

Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps

Fishing Cottonwood Lake

EPA Impairment Status

Cottonwood Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2022 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercurypH / acidity

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit NE-NI4-L0010 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.1 km)

Graded lakes near Cottonwood Lake

Cottonwood Lake has no grade, but these lakes within a short drive do.

Nearby Lakes in Cherry County

Frequently asked questions about Cottonwood Lake

Where is Cottonwood Lake?

Cottonwood Lake is a lake in Cherry County, Nebraska. LakeQuality has not rated this lake (UNRATED) — the only measurement available is water clarity, which is not a water-quality indicator on its own — EPA's National Lakes Assessment does not grade clarity.

What is the water quality grade for Cottonwood Lake?

Cottonwood Lake in Cherry County, Nebraska is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 6.7 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 53.4 µg/L.

Is Cottonwood Lake safe to swim in?

The letter is not a swimming clearance. Cottonwood Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for mercury, pH / acidity. Check local advisories before you swim.

How deep is Cottonwood Lake?

No published bathymetric survey covers Cottonwood Lake, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 10 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate.

Are there boat ramps on Cottonwood Lake?

Cottonwood Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Cottonwood Lake State Recreation Area. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

7 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2014. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy21NEB001_WQX7 samples · 2014

Analytical methods

  • Total Phosphorus After Block Digestion
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory