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Fairfax County, Virginia · Water Quality Report Card

Lake Thoreau

Grade Not rated
Limited DataMesotrophic

Lake Thoreau in Fairfax County, Virginia is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 10 ft visibility.

Clarity
10 ft
Type
Mesotrophic
Trend
Improving

Lake Thoreau is a mesotrophic lake in Fairfax County, Virginia. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Virginia DEQ, last sampled 2022-07-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake

Water Quality Grade: Not rated

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ft
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Where to stay near Lake Thoreau

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Fishing Lake Thoreau

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 10 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+2.578 m/yr10
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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Nearby Lakes in Fairfax County

More records, surveys & data sources

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
1 sq mi
Surface area
37 acres
Shoreline
1.5 mi
Elevation
348 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Where this data comes from

3 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2019–2022. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • North American Lake Management SocietyNALMS3 samples · 2019–2022
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds come from the U.S. EPA National Lakes Assessment 2022 Technical Support Document (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion

Most recent sample: 2022-07-11

Monitoring stations: 1

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