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LakeQuality

Fairfax Lake

Osage County, Oklahoma111 acresView mapDirections

Oklahoma DEQ publishes the water-quality measurements for Fairfax Lake. Here is what has been measured.

Clarity
2.6 ft
Secchi · sampled 2024
Max depth
~25 ft est.
GLOBathy model
Area
111 acres
Surface area
Trend
Declining
4 years of samples
  • Impaired · Algal growth
  • 25 ft max depth
  • Limited data

Ask about Fairfax Lake

Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.

Fairfax Lake in Osage County, Oklahoma has water-quality measurements published by Oklahoma DEQ, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 2.6 ft visibility. Surface area: 111 acres.

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Fairfax Lake is a 111-acre lake in Osage County, Oklahoma with an estimated average depth of about 25 feet. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, ODEQ, last sampled 2024-07-29. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

Swimming conditions

No reading

Limited data

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Fairfax Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for algal growth. Check local advisories before you swim.

Whether Fairfax Lake is safe to swim in today is a call for the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.

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Water quality measurements for Fairfax Lake

These are the measurements Oklahoma DEQ publishes for Fairfax Lake, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.

Very murky, less than 2.6 ft of visibility. TSI 64.

MetricValueEPA condition class
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.6 ftMeasured, not scored
PhosphorusNo recent samples
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)64Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth~25 ft est.
Average Depth~12 ft est.
Surface Area111 acres

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled maximum from GLOBathy (Khazaei et al. 2022, CC0), not a measured survey. Oklahoma has not published bathymetry for Fairfax Lake.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
260 sq mi
Shoreline
2.3 mi
Elevation
886 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Fishing Fairfax Lake

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-2.914 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Fairfax Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Fairfax (completed 1936), built primarily for water supply on the Wild Creek; earth-type dam, 55 ft tall and 1,300 ft long.

Surface area
111 ac
Normal storage
1,795 ac-ft
Max storage
2,492 ac-ft
Drainage area
8.81 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
City of Fairfax

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID OK11020 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Fairfax Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2022 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Algal growth

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit OK621200040040_00 · Official waterbody report

Nearby Lakes in Osage County

Frequently asked questions about Fairfax Lake

Where is Fairfax Lake?

Fairfax Lake is a lake in Osage County, Oklahoma. Its water-quality measurements are published by Oklahoma DEQ and shown on this page as reported.

What is the water quality of Fairfax Lake?

Fairfax Lake in Osage County, Oklahoma has water-quality measurements published by Oklahoma DEQ, shown here as reported. Water clarity: 2.6 ft visibility. Surface area: 111 acres.

Is Fairfax Lake safe to swim in?

Nutrient and algae readings are not a swimming clearance. Fairfax Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for algal growth. Check local advisories before you swim.

How deep is Fairfax Lake?

No published bathymetric survey covers Fairfax Lake, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 25 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate. The lake covers 111 acres.

Where this data comes from

37 measurements from 3 monitoring stations, 2016–2024. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • OWRB Lakes MonitoringOKWRB-LAKES_WQX37 samples · 2016–2024

Analytical methods

  • OWRB Lakes Field Data Collection
  • Determination of Turbidity
Monitoring station identifiers (3)

EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)